This study aims to determine the relationship between state, Shari'a and leader according perspective of Imam al-Māwardī. research belongs type literature qualitative using descriptive analysis Kitab al-Aḥkām al-Sulṭāniyyah. The results this found that Shari'a, al-Māwardī is a unity cannot be separated, even in case arūriyyah protect human life (ḥifẓ al-nafs). existence state obligatory based o...

1School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, China 2Department of Nutrition & Food technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Omdurman Islamic University, Sudan 3Departmentof Food process Engineering, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Ethiopia 4Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Gezira, Sudan 5Department of Food Process...

Primary clear cell carcinoma of urinary bladder: A case report Mahmoudreza Moradi a, , Shahram Shojaei, Pathologist , Kaveh Kaseb , Haress Rezaee c a Chairman of Urology Department in Imam Reza General Hospital and Chairman of Regenerative Medicine Research Center (RMRC), Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran b Kermanshah, Iran c Urology Resident in Kermanshah University o...

This study documents the growing role of the physician assistant (PA) in the Canadian Armed Forces. PAs have served as the backbone of the Royal Canadian Medical Services' frontline medical operations since 1984, on land, aboard ships and submarines, and domestically in garrison. Candidates begin as medical technicians and receive advanced training to become PAs at midcareer. The current rank o...

246 W ITH OVER 3 MILLION nurses nationwide (Health Resources and Services Administration, 2008), the potential of nurses to influence and shape health care is unparalleled. Yet, a 2010 survey of 1,504 opinion leaders from government, health services, industry, and education reminds us that, though highly trusted, nurses are not viewed as important decision makers or revenue generators, particul...

Ervin R Fox MD ([email protected]) Emelia J Benjamin MD ([email protected]) Daniel F Sarpong PhD ([email protected]) Harsha Nagarajarao MD ([email protected]) Jason K Taylor MD ([email protected]) Michael W Steffes PhD ([email protected]) Abdullah K Salahudeen MD ([email protected]) Michael F Flessner MD ([email protected]) Ermeg L Akylbekova (er...

This qualitative study investigates students’ affective domain in an online class. Garrison, Anderson and Archer’s Community of Inquiry Model (2000) and Rourke et al.’s Social Presence Templates (2001) were used to analyze transcripts, surveys, and interviews of all participants. The results of this study illustrate the nature of social interaction in an online environment confirming teaching, ...