OBJECTIVE To evaluate the anatomical success of stage 3 and 4 macular hole surgery after removal of internal limiting membrane (ILM) with the help of Indocyanine green (ICG). STUDY DESIGN An experimental study. PLACE AND DURATION OF STUDY LRBTTertiary Care Eye Hospital, Karachi, October 2015 to August 2016. METHODOLOGY Twenty patients with stage 3 and 4 macular hole (confirmed by spectral...

A lattice ordered monoid is a structure 〈L;⊕, 0L;≤〉 where 〈L;⊕, 0L〉 is a monoid, 〈L;≤〉 is a lattice and the binary operation ⊕ distributes over finite meets. If M ∈ R-Mod then the set ILM of all hereditary pretorsion classes of σ[M ] is a lattice ordered monoid with binary operation given by α :M β := {N ∈ σ[M ] | there exists A ≤ N such that A ∈ α and N/A ∈ β}, whenever α, β ∈ ILM (the subscri...

ILM is based on the idea that in an enterprise different information have different values. Valuable information is stored on systems with a high quality of service (QoS). The value changes over time and therefore migration of information is required to cheaper storage systems with a lower QoS. Automated migration makes ILM dynamic. Such automation requires storage systems to understand what fi...

PURPOSE The internal limiting membrane (ILM) removal has been combined with macular hole surgery in recent years, which facilitates shortening of the prone-positioning period after surgery. In this study, surgical outcome of macular hole surgery with ILM removal, air tamponade, and 1-day prone positioning was evaluated. METHODS In a prospective study, 23 patients (23 eyes) underwent vitrectom...

We report here a broadband dielectric spectroscopy study on an ionic liquid microemulsion (ILM) composed of water, Triton X-100 (TX-100), and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate (bmimPF(6)). It is found that the phase behavior of this ILM can be easily identified by its dielectric response. The dielectric behavior of the ILM in the GHz range is consistent with that of TX-100∕water m...

BACKGROUND To evaluate the anatomical and visual outcomes by par plana vitrectomy with or without internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling in highly myopic eyes with macular hole retinal detachment (MHRD). METHODS MEDLINE (Ovid, PubMed) and EMBASE were used for data collection up to September 30, 2015. The parameters of anatomical success, macular hole closure and improved best corrected visu...

<p>Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya pemikiran ulama Banjar dalam kitab <em>Sabîl Al-Muhtadîn, Mabâdî ‘Ilm Al-Fiqh </em>dan <em>Risâlah Mu’âmalât</em> yang membahas tentang konsep ekonomi Islam. Pemikiran tersebut tidaklah muncul begitu saja, melainkan dipengaruhi orientasi mazhab syafi’i melatarbelakangi intelektual mereka. Berdasarkan fenomena di atas, ...

PURPOSE To report micro- and ultrastructural features of internal limiting membranes (ILMs) in various maculopathies and to evaluate the effects of indocyanine green (ICG) and triamcinolone acetonide (TA) on epiretinal proliferations associated with ILM and on retinal cleavage plane. METHODS ILMs from various maculopathies were evaluated regarding presence or absence of membrane-associated ce...

BACKGROUND Macular holes (MHs) are one of the complications of posterior uveitis that can significantly disturb vision. Conventional MH surgery (vitrectomy, internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling, and gas tamponade) has been reported to show lower closure rates in patients with MHs secondary to uveitis than in patients with idiopathic MHs. Recently, the inverted ILM flap technique has been re...

PURPOSE To assess the clinical outcomes in idiopathic epiretinal membrane (ERM) patients after vitrectomy and ERM removal with or without additional indocyanine green (ICG)-assisted internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling. METHODS The medical records of 43 patients with an idiopathic ERM that underwent vitrectomy and ERM removal between July 2007 and April 2010 were reviewed. The patients we...