It is a challenging task to design orthogonal filter banks, especially multidimensional (MD) ones. In the onedimensional (1D) two-channel finite impulse response (FIR) filter bank case, several design methods exist. Among them, designs based on spectral factorizations (by Smith and Barnwell) and designs based on lattice factorizations (by Vaidyanathan and Hoang) are the most effective and widel...

In this paper we examine the orthogonal wavelet decomposition of ECG signal obtained using computationally efficient IIR perfect reconstruction quadrature-mirror filter (QMF) banks. The decomposition is done using the lowpass branch iterated filter banks. The fifth order Butterworth and elliptic filters are employed. IIR filters’ polyphase components are two real all-pass structures of the firs...

An improved Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) Least Mean Squares (LMS) algorithm using parallel filters and evolutionary programming techniques is introduced. IIR filters have the attractive property that they require fewer computations than a corresponding FIR filter, but they are prone to instability and local minimum problems. Evolutionary algorithms are good in global optimization scenarios, ...

In this paper we present an architecture to relax the critical cycle associated with the feedback operations in IIR filtering when high sampling frequencies exceed the computation bandwidth of digital arithmetics. Its complexity, evaluated in terms of multiplications per output sample per pole, equals that of the canonic IIR recursion and provides considerable savings in comparison to existing ...

This paper presents a two-stage approach for designing an infinite impulse response (IIR) notch filter. First, the numerator of the transfer function of the IIR notch filter is obtained by placing the zeros at the prescribed notch frequencies. Then, the denominator polynomial is determined by using an iterative scheme in which the optimal pole placements are found by solving a standard quadrati...

For every implementation we will take a look at the following characteristics: the ratio between the sample rate and processing rate (K), number of simultaneous inputs (P ), required hardware, hardware utilization, multiplications per output sample, cycle time, throughput, response time, latency and the number of locations that have to be updated when the filter coefficients change. A summary o...

The usual way of the implementation of on-line discrete Hilbert transformers is the design of linear phase finite impulse response (FIR) filters. Recently, a method has been published for the design of infinite impulse response (IIR) Hilbert transformers as well. The paper introduces a new method for the design of both FIR and IIR Hilbert transformers, based on a parameter estimation method for...

This paper introduces filter structures for interpolation and decimation by a factor of two. The structures are derived by using the frequency-response masking approach, in which the overall filter makes use of a periodic model filter, its complementary filter, and two masking filters. The periodic model filters are obtained by replacing each delay element in a model filter with M delay element...

The frequency-response-masking (FRM) technique proposed by Lim has proven effectiveness for the design of very sharp digital filters with reduced implementation complexity compared to other options. In this paper, we propose a constrained optimization method for the design of basic and multistage FRM filters where the prototype filters are of infinite-impulse response (IIR) with prescribed pole...

This paper proposes an algorithm for the suppression of narrow-band interference in direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) systems, based on the open loop adaptive IIR notch filtering. The center frequency of the interference is monitored on-line by the adaptive lattice IIR notch filter in [6] or by time-frequency analysis in [3]. The power of the interference signal is also estimated from the ...