in this paper, the conjugate gradient method coupled with adjoint problem is used in order to solve the inverse heat conduction problem and estimation of the time- dependent heat flux using the temperature distribution at a point in a three layer system with none homogeneous boundary conditions. also, the effect of noisy data on final solution is studied. for solving this problem the general co...

Low-oxygen stress imposed by field waterlogging is a serious impediment to plant germination and growth. Plants respond to waterlogging with a complex set of physiological responses regulated at the transcriptional, cellular, and tissue levels. The Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) NAC domain-containing gene ANAC102 was shown to be induced under 0.1% oxygen within 30 min in both roots and shoo...

Soil flooding, which results in a decline in the availability of oxygen to submerged organs, negatively affects the growth and productivity of most crops. Although tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is known for its sensitivity to waterlogging, its ability to produce adventitious roots (ARs) increases plant survival when the level of oxygen is decreased in the root zone. Ethylene entrapment by water...

Abstract. Flooding is one of the most disruptive natural disasters, causing substantial loss life and property damage. Coastal cities in Asia face floods almost every year due to monsoon influences. Early notification flooding events enables governments implement focused preventive actions. Specifically, short-term forecasts can buy time for evacuation emergency rescue, giving flood victims tim...

Soil waterlogging is an environmental limitation that promoted by changes in rainfall patterns and negatively affects plant physiology, growth, development, coffee production, exports Colombia. The objective of this research was to evaluate responses water status, chlorophyll fluorescence parameters for plants under different conditions. evaluations were carried out on six-month-old “Cenicafé 1...