Background: Incidence of polyhydramnios in various studies has been reported from 0.2 to 3.9%. Approximately, 50-60% of cases are idiopathic with no known etiology. We aimed to investigate perinatal outcomes of idiopathic polyhydramnios with a normal ultrasound. Materials and Methods: In this study, Persian and English databases including Barakatkns, SID, Magiran, Medline, Science Direct, Scopu...

Chamomile is a fascinating plant quoted in several traditional medicine texts, which hasbroad-spectrum pharmacological activity and medicinal uses. The aim of this study was toassess the efficacy of chamomile syrup in reducing serum prolactin in women with idiopathichyperprolactinemia. The study was a randomized, controlled clinical trial that was cond...

BACKGROUND The polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine disorders in women. On the contrary, the prevalences of other disorders of androgen excess such as idiopathic hyperandrogenism and idiopathic hirsutism remain unknown. We aimed to obtain an unbiased estimate of the prevalence in premenopausal women of (i) signs of androgen excess and (ii) PCOS, idiopathic hypera...

To determine the efficacy of oral corticosteroids, antihistamines, and sympathomimetics in treating patients with idiopathic anaphylaxis, the charts of 225 patients diagnosed with idiopathic anaphylaxis from 1971 to 1990 treated at a single center were reviewed. Sixty-one patients (34 females and 27 males) were available for long-term follow-up. Ages ranged from 10 to 68 years with an average o...

INTRODUCTION To compare the semen quality score and the seminal oxidative stress reactive oxygen species (ROS) and total antioxidant capacity (ROS-TAC score) in men with idiopathic infertility with normal donors and to a known group of fertile and infertile men. MATERIAL AND METHODS Principal component analysis was applied to provide a standardized score in 36 men with idiopathic infertility ...

BACKGROUND It is not known whether there are differences in clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with familial and idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in an African setting. PURPOSE To compare the clinical characteristics and outcomes of familial and idiopathic DCM. METHODS We performed a retrospective study of familial and idiopathic DCM at Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Tow...

BACKGROUND Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis occurs between two and ten times more frequently in females than in males. The exact cause of this sex discrepancy is unknown, but it may represent a difference in susceptibility to the deformity. If this difference is attributable to genetic factors, then males with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis would need to inherit a greater number of susceptibili...

background: inadequate milk intake during the first year of neonate’s life can result in weight loss, severe hyperbilirubinemia, and sometimes hypernatremia. in this study, we aimed to determine the relationship between neonatal weight loss and hypernatremia in term breastfed infants with idiopathic jaundice, as well as the necessity of sodium concentration measurement in newborns with idiopath...

Parry Romberg syndrome (PRS), also referred to as progressive hemifacial atrophy, facial hemiatrophy, or idiopathic was first described by C and M Romberg.1 It manifests in the two decades morphologically normal-born individuals. commonly affects one more dermatomes trigeminal nerve territory. has an early onset of ophthalmic neurological involvement a variable maxillo-facial cardiac involvemen...