Regulatory networks in cells may comprise a variety of types of molecular interactions. The most basic are pairwise interactions, in which one species controls the behaviour of another (e.g. a transcription factor activates or represses a gene). Higher-order interactions, while more subtle, may be important for determining the function of networks. Here, the authors systematically expand a simp...

Alkali halide postdeposition treatments (PDTs) have become a key tool to maximize efficiency in Cu(In x Ga 1− )Se 2 (CIGS) photovoltaics. RbF PDTs emerged as an alternative the more common Na‐ and K‐based techniques. This study utilizes temperature‐dependent current–voltage ( JVT ) measurements unique PDT performed S atmosphere. The samples are measured before after 6 months desiccator device s...

Molybdenum carbonitride films prepared by plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition were studied for use as Schottky contacts to n-type gallium nitride. Deposited using bis(tertbutylimino)bis(dimethylamino)molybdenum and a remote N2/H2 plasma, the diodes capped with Ti/Au displayed excellent rectifying behavior barrier height of 0.87 ± 0.01 eV an ideality factor 1.02 after annealing at 600 °C in ...

A low p–n built-in potential (1.75 V) makes 3C-SiC an attractive choice for medium voltage bipolar or charge balanced devices. Until recently, most had been grown on Si, and power device fabrication had, therefore, hindered by issues, such as high defect density limited processing temperature, while devices were necessarily to lateral structures. In this work, we present the characterization of...

To meet the exponentially growing demand for clean and green energy, solar photovoltaic (PV) system’s importance is increasing day by day, which PV modeling considered to be one of most important work in current state-of-the-art methods. effectively model a system, accurate parameter estimation utmost importance. In line with this, although values some parameters are provided manufacturer’s dat...

The crystal structure of pectate lyase E (PelE; EC 4.2.2.2) from the enterobacteria Erwinia cbrysanfbemi has been refined by molecular dynamics techniques to a resolution of 2.2 a and an R factor (an agreement factor between observed structure factor amplitudes) of 16.1%. The final model consists of all 355 amino acids and 157 water yolecules. The root-mean-square deviation from ideality is 0.0...

The article outlines an inclusive list of thin film Schottky diodes (TFSD) references. review audits the fabrication and characterization TF metal-semiconductor (MS) diode, a TFSD. work functions metal ( ϕ m ) semiconducting material s determines whether established MS contact is ohmic or rectifying. Current-voltage (I – V) capacitance-voltage (C characterizations are essential electrical trans...

The effects of the non-ideality (NI) classical plasmas on 1Se resonance states negative ion hydrogen (H−) have been investigated theoretically by using stabilization method. organized effect plasma charged particles is represented a pseudopotential, which depends Debye length D and parameter γ. Densities as function γ are calculated employing highly correlated extensive basis set. Convergence p...