Objective: To determine the prevalence of cusps carabelli in dental OPD patients. Study Design: Descriptive Cross Sectional study. Setting: Department Dental Outdoor, Ibn-e-Sina Hospital Multan. Period: June 2021 to July 2021. Material & Methods: Consent was taken from patients and parents children under age 10 years. Data collected on a predesigned proforma. All attending outdoor departmen...

Although there are no clinical findings that are exclusive to multiple sclerosis (MS), but some are highly specific of the disease. Optic neuritis (ON) and Sensory symptoms are common initial features of MS (1, 2). Optic neuritis is an inflammation of the optic nerve that usually first occurs in young and in many cases are associated with multiple sclerosis (MS), also can occur in isolation. In...

This article traces a seven-hundred-year history of one puzzling treatment for plague buboes that used the rumps of chickens to draw out the bubo's poisons. It traces the origin of the recipe to Avicenna's Canon and explores how medieval and early modern physicians altered the treatment and explained its workings up to the early eighteenth century. Much of the analysis focuses on the variants o...

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This paper focuses on Moroccan high school students' challenges regarding writing skills. Its purpose is to determine what problems students have with their skills, why they them, and how fix them. To achieve the study's goal, a total of 72 two English teachers took part in this study. The were first- second-year baccalaureate Ibn Sina for 2019 term. They had at least three years school-based e...

Dear Editor, Estrogen deficiency in women is an important risk factor for serious disorders such as severe cardiovascular diseases (1). Several different conditions can lead to estrogen deficiency with premature ovarian failure (POF) being an important one (2, 3). POF includes the cessation of normal ovarian function before age 40, causing menopausal symptoms and general health problems. Althou...