نتایج جستجو برای: i12 i18 i31

تعداد نتایج: 1017  

2013
William Betz Nicole B Simpson

© A m Abstract: Very little is understood about how immigrants affect the happiness, or subjective well-being of natives. We use the European Social Survey to analyze the effects of aggregate immigration flows on the subjective well-being of native-born populations in a panel of 26 countries between 2002 and 2010. We find that recent immigrant flows have a nonlinear, yet overall positive impact...

2004
Bruno S. Frey Alois Stutzer

This paper intends to provide an evaluation of where the economic research on happiness stands and in which interesting directions it might develop. First, the current state of the research on happiness in economics is briefly discussed. We emphasize the potential of happiness research in testing competing theories of individual behavior. Second, the crucial issue of causality is taken up illus...

2010
Simon Luechinger Alois Stutzer Rainer Winkelmann

We discuss a class of copula-based ordered probit models with endogenous switching. Such models can be useful for the analysis of self-selection in subjective well-being equations in general, and job satisfaction in particular, where assignment of regressors may be endogenous rather than random, resulting from individual maximization of well-being. In an application to public and private sector...

2005
John Creedy Catherine Sleeman

This paper examines the sensitivity of inequality and poverty measures to the adult equivalence scale and the unit of analysis. Comparisons are made using parametric equivalence scales, and income units include individuals, equivalent adults and households. The role of the correlation between equivalent income and household size, and the weight attached to children, is examined analytically. Em...

2002
Simon Luechinger Paul A. Raschky

This paper argues that life satisfaction data can be used to value natural disasters. We discuss the strengths of this approach, compare it to traditional methods and apply it to estimate and monetize utility losses caused by floods in 17 OECD countries between 1973 and 2004. Using combined cross-section and time-series data, we find a negative impact of floods on life satisfaction that is size...

2010
Liliana Winkelmann Rainer Winkelmann

The paper provides estimates of the effect of economic inequality on middle class well being in Switzerland. Economic well being is proxied by a person’s satisfaction with his/her income. Two inequality indicators are used, one standard (the Gini coefficient of the pre-tax income distribution) and one novel (the number of luxury car registrations per 1000 population). Identification is through ...

2007
Cesar Calvo Stefan Dercon

Standard poverty analysis makes statements about deprivation after the veil of uncertainty has been lifted. Nonetheless, the term 'vulnerability' has been used as a tool to remark that uncertainty and risk do matter. In this paper, we define 'vulnerability to poverty' as the magnitude of the threat of poverty, measured exante, before uncertainty is resolved. We describe the desirable properties...

2009
Rafael Di Tella Ernesto Schargrodsky Felipe Herrera

This paper uses self-reported data on victimization, subjective well being and ideology for a panel of individuals living in six Argentine cities. While no relationship is found between happiness and victimization experiences, a correlation is documented, however, between victimization experience and changes in ideological positions. Specifically, individuals who are the victims of crime are su...

2005
Christian Bjørnskov Nabanita Datta Gupta Peder J. Pedersen IZA Bonn

What Buys Happiness? Analyzing Trends in Subjective Well-Being in 15 European Countries, 1973-2002 Trends in life satisfaction are examined across 15 European countries employing a modified version of Kendall’s Tau. Analyses show that GDP growth relative to growth in the preceding period is a significant determinant of the trends; the same holds for the growth in life expectancy while the conte...

Journal: :Journal of clinical pathology 1989
J G Lowe J S Beck R Madhok A Gracie J H Gibbs R C Potts G D Lowe C D Forbes

The number of microanatomical location of CD4 and CD8 lymphocytes, of cells bearing receptors for I12 and transferrin, and of monocyte/macrophages in the dermis at the site of a tuberculin test were measured in 13 patients with haemophilia (10 seronegative and three seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV]. The overall density of lymphocytes in the perivascular and diffuse parts of t...

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