In this paper, the cyclic fatigue hysteresis loops of 2D woven SiC/SiC ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) at elevated temperatures in steam have been investigated. The interface slip between fibers and the matrix existing in matrix cracking modes 3 and 5, in which matrix cracking and interface debonding occurred in longitudinal yarns, is considered as the major reason for hysteresis loops of 2D w...

S. Bulatović, Yugoslav River Shipping, Serbia, Z. Burzić, Military Technical Institute, Serbia, V. Aleksić, Institute for Testing Materials, Serbia, A. Sedmak, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Serbia, Lj. Milović, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Serbia High strength low-alloy steel under low cycle fatigue at a certain level of strain contr...

The large photocurrent hysteresis observed in many organometal trihalide perovskite solar cells has become a major hindrance impairing the ultimate performance and stability of these devices, while its origin was unknown. Here we demonstrate the trap states on the surface and grain boundaries of the perovskite materials to be the origin of photocurrent hysteresis and that the fullerene layers d...

We present an integrated two-step approach, which combines feedback and feedforward control, to compensate for the effects of hysteresis, creep, and vibration in piezoactuators. In this approach, the control of hysteresis and creep is decoupled from the control of vibrational dynamics. First, high-gain feedback control is used to minimize positioning error caused by hysteresis and creep. Second...

Contact angle hysteresis is addressed from two perspectives. The first is an analysis of the events that occur during motion of droplets on superhydrophobic surfaces. Hysteresis is discussed in terms of receding contact line pinning and the tensile failure of capillary bridges. The sign of the curvature of the solid surface is implicated as playing a key role. The second is the report of a new ...

In this study, an adaptive handoff algorithm with a dynamic hysteresis value, based on the distance between the mobile station and the serving base station, is proposed for cellular communications. Handoff probability is calculated to evaluate handoff algorithms analytically. The proposed handoff algorithm is compared with an algorithm with fixed hysteresis, an algorithm using both threshold an...

This paper presents the design and development of a high-voltage charge-feedback amplifier for controlling the displacement of piezoelectric devices to account for hysteresis. In particular, we discuss the details of the design and characterize the performance of the amplifier in terms of output power, bandwidth, and reduction of hysteresis for an experimental piezoactuator. We note that charge...

The effect of differentiation on the transverse mechanical properties of mammalian myocytes was determined by using atomic force microscopy. The apparent elastic modulus increased from 11.5 +/- 1.3 kPa for undifferentiated myoblasts to 45.3 +/- 4.0 kPa after 8 days of differentiation (P < 0.05). The relative contribution of viscosity, as determined from the normalized hysteresis area, ranged fr...

Hysteresis effects in two-phase flow in porous media are important in applications such as waterflooding or gas storage in sand aquifers. In this paper, we develop a numerical scheme for such a flow where the permeability hysteresis is modeled by a family of reversible scanning curves enclosed by irreversible imbibition and drainage permeability curves. The scheme is based on associated local R...

Memristors have pinched hysteresis loops in the V − I plane. Ideal memristors are everywhere non-linear, cross at zero and are rotationally symmetric. In this paper we extend memristor theory to produce different types of non-ideality and find that: including a background current (such as an ionic current) moves the crossing point away from zero; including a degradation resistance (that increas...