BACKGROUND Despite the availability of specific vaccines and antiviral drugs, influenza continues to impose a heavy toll on human health worldwide. Passive transfer of specific antibody (Ab) may provide a useful means of preventing or treating disease in unvaccinated individuals or those failing to adequately seroconvert, especially now that resistance to antiviral drugs is on the rise. However...

The mechanism of Aimspro remains unproven; if it is an immunomodulator and/or a modulator of sodium channels, it theoretically could be useful in ALS. A single, detailed but significantly flawed case report documents slowing in decline of certain respiratory functions in a patient claiming to have ALS, who started Aimspro shortly after bipap. Based upon this limited information, ALSUntangled su...

Monoclonal antibody to type-A influenza virus matrix (M)-protein was used to quantitate the appearance of M-protein on abortively infected P815 cells. After 16 h of infection with different type-A viruses, only a low amount of M-protein appears on the surface of infected cells (approximately 10(3) site/cell) in contrast to approximately 10(5) hemagglutinin molecules on each cell surface. Howeve...

Idiopathic granulomatous ureteritis (IGU) is a rare autoimmune disorder. Multiple case reports led to defining its clinicopathological inclusion criteria in 1997. Surgical resection and primary reanastomosis, of such pseudotumor, were considered definitive management 4-months corticosteroid-therapy was used once for persistent ureteric lesion despite 3-months stenting. Long-term follow-up disea...

OBJECTIVE Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is the leading cause of travelers' diarrhea. The aim of this study was to investigate the ability of a powdered extract of hyperimmune bovine colostrum to protect against diarrhea in volunteers challenged with ETEC. MATERIALS AND METHODS Tablets were manufactured from a colostrum extract from cattle immunized with 14 ETEC strains, including se...

I T IS NOW evident that the syndrome of acquired hemolytic anemia represents a distinct entity which is separate in pathogenesis and course from the commonly described familial hemolytic jaundice. This distinction, which was recognized by the writers of the early part of the century, was lost sight of by many more recent observers, who suggested that acquired hemolytic anemia was simply a sudde...