This review considers stomatal conductance as an indicator of genotypic differences in the growth response to water stress. The benefits of using stomatal conductance are compared with photosynthetic rate and other indicators of genetic variation in water stress tolerance, along with the use of modern phenomics technologies. Various treatments for screening for genetic diversity in response to ...

The tulip is a good example of a flower bulb crop that can be adapted to hydroponic culture. In Holland, approximately 30-35% of the cut tulip crop is forced hydroponically, and we have been evaluating this production method at Cornell over the past two seasons. While our experiences have been very positive, there are several important details to be understood and acted upon before a high quali...

1 Department of Life Sciences, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas-ESPE, SangolquíPOBOX: 171-5-231B, Quito, Ecuador, South América. 2 Department of Biotechnology, Universidad de las Américas UDLA, Quito, Ecuador. 3 Department of Zoology, University of Pune, Pune, India. 4 Department of Environmental Engineering, Universidad Estatal Amazonica, Puyo, Ecuador. 5 Loyola ICAM College of Engineering a...

INTRODUCTION Salinity and waterlogging are two major abiotic stresses severely limiting barley production. The lack of a reliable screening method makes it very hard to improve the tolerance through breeding programs. METHODS This work used 188 DH lines from a cross between a Chinese landrace variety, TX9425 (waterlogging and salinity tolerant), and a Japanese malting barley, Naso Nijo (water...

Uptake of NO(3) (-) by nonnodulated soybean plants (Glycine max L. Merr. cv Ransom) growing in flowing hydroponic culture at 22 and 14 degrees C root temperatures was measured daily during a 31-day growth period. Ion chromatography was used to determine removal of NO(3) (-) from solution during each 24-hour period. At both root-zone temperatures, rate of NO(3) (-) uptake per plant oscillated wi...

A series of trials have been conducted to evaluate the efficacy of Vetiver growing under hydroponic conditions to treat motel effluent, which has been primary treated in septic tanks. Water quality results and management issues are of interest. The aim is to surface irrigate the motel gardens with the treated effluent in a sustainable way. This can be accomplished if excessive nitrogen does not...

Hydroponic systems have been utilized as one of the standard methods for plant biology research and are also used in commercial production for several crops, including lettuce and tomato. Within the plant research community, numerous hydroponic systems have been designed to study plant responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. Here we present a hydroponic protocol that can be easily implemented...

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Root caps release border cells, which play central roles in microbe interaction and root protection against soil stresses. However, the number and connectivity of border cells differ widely among plant species. Better understanding of key border-cell phenotype across species will help define the total function of border cells and associated genes. METHODS The spatio-tempor...

Understanding the mechanism of plant morphological plasticity in response to grazing and clipping of semiarid grassland can provide insight into the process of disturbance-induced decline in grassland productivity. In recent studies there has been controversy regarding two hypotheses: 1) grazing avoidance; and 2) growth limiting mechanisms of morphological plasticity in response to defoliation....

Two cultivars of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) (Jing 411 and Lovrin 10) were used to investigate arsenate (As) uptake and distribution in plants grown in hydroponic culture and in the soil. Results showed that without As addition, Lovrin 10 had higher biomass than Jing 411 in the soil pot experiment; in the hydroponic experiment Lovrin 10 had similar root biomass to and lower shoot biomas...