Direct solar absorption has been often considered in the past as a possible solution for solar thermal collectors for residential and small commercial applications. A direct absorption could indeed improve the performance of solar collectors by skipping one step of the heat transfer mechanism in standard devices and having a more convenient temperature distribution inside the collector. Classic...

Graphene oxide was prepared using modified Hummers method. Stable ethylene-glycol nanofluids containing graphene oxide nanosheets were provided. Nd: YAG pulsed laser was applied to prepare reduced nanofluids. Experimental results revealed that thermal conductivity of the nanofluids is increased with increasing the concentration of graphene oxide (GO) in ethylene glycol. The enhancement ratio of...

For better understanding the effect of nanofluid flow in a porous medium, a set of experiments were conducted on a horizontal glass micromodel for Al2O3-water nanofluids. To characterize the flow of nanofluids the same experiment was done by pure water. The glass micromodel was constructed by a photolithography techniqu...

The attention of researches in convective heat transfer by suspended nanoparticles base fluids has grown lately to promote uncommon techniques for enhancing the thermal performance fluids. In this study, stability period and properties aluminium oxide (Al2O3), silicon dioxide (SiO2) Al2O3–SiO2 hybrid were investigated at volume concentration 0.1vol.% dispersed Distilled Water (DW) as a fluid. Fo...

This paper introduces three paramount factors i.e. viscosity, thermal conductivity and stability that affect the application of mono hybrid nanofluids in heat pipes. The applications various types pipes are reviewed mechanism transfer enhancement or inhibition is summarized. machine learning (thermal dynamic viscosity) charged with presented. main challenges include: (1) difference uncertainty ...

Nano fluids are having wide area of applications in heat transfer equipments. In the present work graphene nanoparticles, Dispersed in De-ionized water (DI), Ethylene Glycol (EG) based nano fluids were developed. Thermal conductivity and convective heat transfer properties of these nanofluids were systematically investigated. In the present investigation thermal convection of glycol based nanof...

Research on the transformer oil-based nanofluids (NFs) has been raised expeditiously over the past decade. Although, there is discrepancy in the stated results and inadequate understanding of the mechanisms of improvement of dielectric nanofluids, these nanofluids have emerged as a potential substitute of mineral oils as insulating and heat removal fluids for high voltage equipment. The transfo...

Electrical conductivity is an important property for technological applications of nanofluids that has not been widely studied. Conventional descriptions such as the Maxwell model do not account for surface charge effects that play an important role in electrical conductivity, particularly at higher nanoparticle volume fractions. Here, we perform electrical characterizations of propylene glycol...

With the rapid development of industry, heat removal and management is a major concern for any technology. Heat transfer plays a critically important role in many sectors of engineering; nowadays utilizing nanofluids is one of the relatively optimized techniques to enhance heat transfer. In the present work, a facile low-temperature solvothermal method was employed to fabricate the SnO₂/reduced...

The present study reports a novel concept of a direct solar thermal collector that harnesses the localized surface plasmon of metallic nanoparticles suspended in water. At the plasmon resonance frequency, the absorption and scattering from the nanoparticle can be greatly enhanced via the coupling of the incident radiation with the collective motion of electrons in metal. However, the surface pl...