many studies have been done on hybrid vehicles in the past few years. the full hybrid vehicles need a large number of batteries creating up to 300 (v) to meet the required voltage of electric motor. the size and weight of the batteries cause some problems. this research investigates the mild hybrid vehicle. this vehicle includes a small electric motor and a high power internal combustion engine...

In this paper the authors have developed an isolated network for very low voltage (VLV) decentralized energy production and storage based on renewable energy (hybrid system: photovoltaic and wind). An energy based model of stand-alone hybrid photovoltaic-wind generating system is presented, using bond graph approach. An equivalent average modeling of a hybrid photovoltaic-wind generating system...

Hybrid generating systems in power networks have emerged as a result of the rapid growth renewable infrastructure and widespread support for green energy. One most significant problems designing operating an electric generation system is efficient scheduling all facilities to meet rising demand. Economic load dispatch (ELD) generic procedure electrical system, ELD involves units reduce cost sat...

All-electric ships are now a standard offering for energy/propulsion systems in boats. In this context, integrating fuel cells (FCs) as power sources in hybrid energy systems can be an interesting solution because of their high efficiency and low emission. The energy management strategy for different power sources has a great influence on the fuel consumption, dynamic performance and service li...

In the real world, most countries generate electricity from fuel, which hasits own disadvantages. To minimize usage of fuels, economic, socialand environmental effects should be studied and focus given onthe development alternative power sources, such as solar photovoltaic(PV), wind energy, micro-hydro others. This paper focuses use photovoltaic generation in conjunction with turbinesto electri...