In this paper, we present a qualitative study of an implicit fractional differential equation involving Riemann–Liouville derivative with delay and its corresponding integral equation. Under some sufficient conditions, establish the global local existence results for that problem by applying fixed point theorems. addition, have investigated continuous integrable solutions problem. Moreover, dis...

In this paper, a numerical method based on the hybrid of the quasilinearization method (QLM) and the collocation method is suggested for solving wellknown nonlinear Lane-Emden-type equations as singular initial value problems, which model many phenomena in mathematical physics and astrophysics. First, by using the QLM method, the nonlinear ordinary differential equation is converted into a sequ...

Hybrid deterministic-stochastic methods provide an efficient alternative to a fully stochastic treatment of models which include components with disparate levels of stochasticity. However, general-purpose hybrid solvers for spatially resolved simulations of reaction-diffusion systems are not widely available. Here we describe fundamentals of a general-purpose spatial hybrid method. The method g...

In this study an efficient algorithm is proposed for removal of additive white Gaussian noise from compressed natural images in wavelet based domain. First, the natural image is compressed by discrete wavelet transform and then proposed hybrid filter is applied for image denoising of compressed images corrupted by Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN). The proposed hybrid filter (HMCD) is combin...

The field of numerical analysis has developed numerous benchmarks for evaluating differential and algebraic equation solvers. In this paper, we describe a set of benchmarks commonly used in numerical analysis that may also be effective for evaluating continuous and hybrid systems reachability and verification methods. Many of these examples are challenging and have highly nonlinear differential...

The behavior of an exponentially graded hybrid cylindrical shell subjected to an axisymmetric thermo-electro-mechanical loading placed in a constant magnetic field is investigated. The hybrid shell is consisted of a functionally graded host layer  embedded with pyroelectric layers as sensor and/or actuator  that can be imperfectly bonded to the inner and the outer surfaces of a shell. The shell...

We investigate a class of hybrid systems driven by partial differential equations for which the infinite dimensional state can switch in time and in space at the same time. We consider a particular class of such problems (switched Hamilton-Jacobi equations) and define hybrid components as building blocks of hybrid solutions to such problems, using viability theory. We derive sufficient conditio...

In this paper, we present a scheme of stochastic hybrid system which introduces randomness to the deterministic framework of the traditional hybrid systems by allowing the flow inside each invariant set of the discrete state variables to be governed by stochastic differential equation (SDE) rather than the deterministic ones. The notion of embedded Markov chains is proposed for such systems and...