Three-dimensional (3D) cell cultivation is a powerful technique for monitoring and understanding diverse cellular mechanisms in developmental cancer and neuronal biology, tissue engineering, and drug development. 3D systems could relate better to in vivo models than two-dimensional (2D) cultures. Several factors, such as cell type, survival rate, proliferation rate, and gene and protein express...

The loss of dopaminergic neurons and the resultant motor impairment are hallmarks of Parkinson's disease. The SH‑SY5Y cell line is a model of dopaminergic neurons, and allows for the study of dopaminergic neuronal injury. Previous studies have revealed changes in Ether à go‑go 1 (Eag1) potassium channel expression during p53-induced SH‑SY5Y apoptosis, and the regulatory involvement of microRNA‑...

Parkinson's disease is a multifactorial neurodegenerative disease. The cellular pathology includes dopamine depletion, decrease in mitochondrial complex I enzyme activity, lysosomal glucocerebrosidase activity and glutathione levels. SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cell line one of the most widely used models for However, consensus on its suitability as model proliferative or differentiated state l...

Ten myrsinol diterpenes, euphorbiaproliferins A-J (1-10), along with nine known analogues (11-19) were isolated from the roots of Euphorbia prolifera. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic data analysis (IR, ESIMS, HRESIMS, 1D and 2D NMR), and the structure of 1 was confirmed by X-ray crystallography. The diterpenes showed neuroprotective effects against MPP+-induced neuronal cell d...

Corticosterone (CORT)-induced oxidative stress and neurotoxicity can cause neuronal dysfunction mental disorders. In the present study, we investigated effects mechanism of HP-20 resin fraction water extract Vaccinium bracteatum leaves (NET-D1602) its bioactive compound p-coumaric acid on cell damage in SH-SY5Y cells primary culture rat cortical cells. NET-D1602 significantly improved viability...

Chemoresistance is a major problem during cancer treatment. ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter efflux is mainly responsible for this chemotherapeutics resistance of the tumour cells. We have recently observed that in the presence of statins SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells show enhanced susceptibility to doxorubicin-induced apoptosis which cannot be explained by simple additivity. In order to mo...

The aims of this study are to determine the chemical composition of Lavandula angustifolia Mill. and Coriandrum sativum L. essential oils, to evaluate their cytotoxic effects in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells, to investigate whether an alteration of adenylate cyclase 1 (ADCY1) and of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) expression can take part in the molecular mechanisms of the essen...

Recent epidemiological studies showed that daily coffee consumption is associated with a lower risk for several neurological disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease; however, the molecular mechanisms responsible for the protective effect of coffee against neurological disorders have not been elucidated. As brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) promotes neuronal survival...

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder characterized by dopaminergic neuronal death in the substantia nigra pars compacta. There is growing interest in the effects of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) against PD progression. In this study, we investigated the neuroprotective effect of NSAIDs on neuronal damage induced by 1-methyl-4-phenyl pyridinium (MPP(+)) ...

Bupivacaine has been shown to induce neurotoxicity through inducing excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS), but the underlying mechanism remains unclear. NOX2 is one of the most important sources of ROS in the nervous system, and its activation requires the membrane translocation of subunit p47phox. However, the role of p47phox in bupivacaine-induced neurotoxicity has not been explored. In our...