OBJECTIVE In the USA, a group of low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) with a low risk of mortality were identified and it was suggested that they may be treated as outpatients to save costs. We evaluated the outcome of these low-risk CAP patients that were hospitalized in our local setting, and gauged the number of such patients in order to estimate the potential cost-savin...

BACKGROUND Peer support programs have proliferated over the past decade, building on recovery oriented programming, yet relationships between peer support services and the costs to public programs have not been well described in literature. The purpose of this study is to fill gaps in the literature related to peer support programs and cost: lack of comparison groups, small sample sizes, and th...

background: asthma is a common condition in general medical practice, and it accounts for about 1% of all ambulatory hospital visits. nowadays, hospitalization rates for asthma have actually been increased in some demographic subgroups despite recent advances in treatment. understanding the underlying factors that contribute to hospitalization and especially duration of the hospitalization of a...

for most people iterance to hospital is a disturbing experience and expects that nurses be sensitive to patient's physical, emotional and social need at admission. whereas interrupt of sleep due to physical, psychological and social status damage, knowing about effective mechanisms in retention and disturbance of sleep – wake cycles help nurses to make natural criteria for their patient&ap...

We read with great interest the recent editorial of Dr Santini and Dr Ricci about biventricular pacing in patients with heart failure. One of their comments is about the cost– benefit ratio of the cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT), and suggest that balancing extra costs by saving hospital days makes the cost– benefit ratio of pacing therapy look favourable. In the recent MIRACLE study, it...