نتایج جستجو برای: hospital ethics committee

تعداد نتایج: 532853  

2016
M Dieng A E Cust N A Kasparian P Butow D S J Costa S W Menzies G J Mann R L Morton

INTRODUCTION Psychological support programmes are not currently funded for people with a history of melanoma. A major barrier to the implementation of effective psychological interventions in routine clinical care is a lack of cost-effectiveness data. This paper describes the planned economic evaluation alongside a randomised controlled trial of a psychoeducational intervention for people with ...

2007
Ove Lundgren Peder Rasmussen Christopher Gillberg

I enclose as an annex the letter I sent February 19, 2002, to among others Peder Rasmussen, as well as the letter I received from him (annex 1). In this the manners are the same as in the present commentary by Peder Rasmussen. Criticism is called misunderstanding, claims to critical examination are labeled defamation, and everything is presented with concepts like “campaign”, “persecution”, and...

Journal: :Journal of medical ethics 1996
A E While

OBJECTIVES To report the outcome of applications to 43 research ethics committees. SETTING Four regional health authorities in England. FINDINGS The research ethics committees varied considerably in their practices. The time lapse until notification of the outcome of the approval ranged from just under one week to 23 weeks with a mean of 8.6 weeks. Four research ethics committees failed to ...

2018
Boris Cheval Stéphane Cullati Jesper Pihl-Thingvad Denis Mongin Martina Von Arx Pierre Chopard Delphine S Courvoisier

INTRODUCTION Healthcare professionals are particularly at risk of developing numerous physical and psychological health problems. The experiences of emotional burden associated with providing healthcare, notably care-related regret, have been associated with these health problems, but only using cross-sectional data so far. Evidence of a causal impact of regret has not been assessed. The Impact...

2012
James P Fitzpatrick Elizabeth J Elliott Jane Latimer Maureen Carter June Oscar Manuela Ferreira Heather Carmichael Olson Barbara Lucas Robyn Doney Claire Salter Elizabeth Peadon Genevieve Hawkes Marmingee Hand

INTRODUCTION Anecdotal reports suggest that high-risk drinking in pregnancy is common in some remote Australian communities. Alcohol is teratogenic and may cause a range of lifelong conditions termed 'fetal alcohol spectrum disorders' (FASD). Australia has few diagnostic services for FASD, and prevalence of these neurodevelopmental disorders remains unknown. In 2009, Aboriginal leaders in the r...

Journal: :The journal of medical investigation : JMI 2014
Rumi Katashima Chiho Sato Seizo Kinoshita Shu Kawashima Hiroaki Yanagawa

Clinical research is important to improve medical quality, and ethics review is essential to conduct clinical research. Since the establishment of the first Japanese ethics committee at the University of Tokushima in 1982, Japanese ethics committees have increased. In this study, we surveyed the status of clinical studies and ethics committees in one Japanese region. The survey was conducted in...

2016
Karen Charlton Lisa J Ware Elias Menyanu Richard Berko Biritwum Nirmala Naidoo Chiné Pieterse Savathree Lorna Madurai Jeannine Baumgartner George A Asare Elizabeth Thiele Aletta E Schutte Paul Kowal

INTRODUCTION Attempting to curb the rising epidemic of hypertension, South Africa implemented legislation in June 2016 mandating maximum sodium levels in a range of manufactured foods that contribute significantly to population salt intake. This natural experiment, comparing two African countries with and without salt legislation, will provide timely information on the impact of legislative app...

2017
Emily F M Fitzpatrick Maureen Carter June Oscar Tom Lawford Alexandra L C Martiniuk Heather A D’Antoine Elizabeth J Elliott

INTRODUCTION Research with Indigenous populations is not always designed with cultural sensitivity. Few publications evaluate or describe in detail seeking consent for research with Indigenous participants. When potential participants are not engaged in a culturally respectful manner, participation rates and research quality can be adversely affected. It is unethical to proceed with research wi...

2014
Anne-Marie Hill Nicholas Waldron Christopher Etherton-Beer Steven M McPhail Katharine Ingram Leon Flicker Terry P Haines

INTRODUCTION Falls are the most frequent adverse event reported in hospitals. Approximately 30% of in-hospital falls lead to an injury and up to 2% result in a fracture. A large randomised trial found that a trained health professional providing individualised falls prevention education to older inpatients reduced falls in a cognitively intact subgroup. This study aims to investigate whether th...

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