salinity is a phenomenon that does not satisfy the crop water requirement and leads reduction vegetation. to control of this phenomenon requires appropriate management and monitoring of spatial and temporal salinity variations from the past to the present in this study the spatial and temporal changes of soil salinity of irrigation and drainage network located in garmsar, iran, is investigated ...

1. Colloquial American English allows dollars not to be pronounced in sentences like: (1) How can they be asking a hundred and fifty thousand for a house with no roof? (2) It’ll cost you a hundred just to get into the game. In an even more colloquial or slang register, (1) can be expressed as: (3) How can they be asking a hundred and fifty grand for a house with no roof? with grand apparently r...

Continuing revelations about Joseph Stalin’s reign have led many historians to rank him the greatest mass murderer of our century and possibly of all time. But a growing body of evidence indicates that they are probably mistaken: Mao Zedong, the dictator of Communist China for nearly thirty years, appears to have outdone his Russian counterpart after only a dozen years in power. Two recent book...

Item ВДсэ-524 in the State Hermitage Museum St. Petersburg is an amulet scroll written Syriac which was discovered by Second German Turfan Expedition (19041905) and kept afterwards of Ethnology (Museum fr Vlkerkunde) Berlin. The artifact originates Turkic-speaking Christian milieu Oasis, probably from Mongol period. text, however, reflects a long tradition magical literature that goes back to a...

This article analyses Get Back (2016), a play written by Diego Ameixeiras and directed Jorge Coira. The text will be considered an example of early Brexit narrative, it serve to explore how the new Galician diaspora is represented through arts. Issues related migration, racism, precariousness bloom naturally from that gathers four migrants in London, together with British-born character, inside...

Farhangiyan University: Culmination of One Hundred Years of Official Teacher Training Efforts in Iran Starting with the Central Darolmo’allemin Z. Gooyaa, Ph.D.* S. Gholaamaazaad, Ph.D. **   A perusal of the documents on the history of education in Iran reveals that the official starting point in teacher training goes back to the establishment of Central Daarolmo’allemin a hundred years a...