It was recently proved that any graph satisfying ω > 2 3(∆ + 1) contains a stable set hitting every maximum clique. In this note we prove that the same is true for graphs satisfying ω ≥ 23(∆ + 1) unless the graph is the strong product of an odd hole and Kω/2. We also provide a counterexample to a recent conjecture on the existence of a stable set hitting every sufficiently large maximal clique.

Given an aperiodic random walk on a finite graph, an expression will be derived for the hitting times in terms of the eigenvalues of the transition matrix. The process of diagonalizing the transition matrix and its associated fundamental matrix will be discussed. These results will then be applied to a random walk on a rook graph. Lastly, a cover time bound depending on the hitting times will b...

We prove results relating to the exit time of a stochastic process from a region in N -dimensional space. We compute certain stochastic integrals involving the exit time. Taking a Gaussian copula model for the hitting time behavior, we prove several results on the sensitivity of quantities connected with the hitting times to parameters of the model, as well as the large-N behavior. We discuss t...

The streaky hitting patterns of all regular baseball players during the 2005 season are explored. Patterns of hits/outs, home runs and strikeouts are considered using different measures of streakiness. An adjustment method is proposed that helps in understanding the size of a streakiness measure given the player’s ability and number of hitting opportunities. An exchangeable model is used to est...

The c-pumpkin is the graph with two vertices linked by c ≥ 1 parallel edges. A c-pumpkin-model in a graph G is a pair {A, B} of disjoint subsets of vertices of G, each inducing a connected subgraph of G, such that there are at least c edges in G between A and B. We focus on covering and packing c-pumpkin-models in a given graph: On the one hand, we provide an FPT algorithm running in time 2 O(k...

This paper propose a method to achieve wall juggling of a ball without rebound from a table by a racket attached to a robot manipulator with two visual camera sensors. The proposed method is composed of juggling preservation problem and ball regulation problem. The juggling preservation problem means going on hitting the ball iteratively. The ball regulation problem means regulating the hitting...

Popular reputation systems for linked networks can be manipulated by spammers who strategically place links. The reputation of node v is interpreted as the world’s opinion of v’s importance. In PageRank [4], v’s own opinion can be seen to have considerable influence on her reputation, where v expresses a high opinion of herself by participating in short directed cycles. In contrast, we show tha...

Recently, an interest in constructing pseudorandom or hitting set generators for restricted branching programs has increased, which is motivated by the fundamental problem of derandomizing space bounded computations. Such constructions have been known only in the case of width 2 and in very restricted cases of bounded width. In our previous work, we have introduced a so-called richness conditio...

This paper discusses the problem of covering and hitting a set of line segments L in R by a pair of axis-parallel squares such that the side length of the larger of the two squares is minimized. We also discuss the restricted version of covering, where each line segment in L is to be covered completely by at least one square. The proposed algorithm for the covering problem reports the optimum r...

The relationship between deterministic and probabilistic computations is one of the central issues in complexity theory. This problem can be tackled by constructing polynomial time hitting set generators which, however, belongs to the hardest problems in computer science even for severely restricted computational models. In our work, we consider read-once branching programs for which such a con...