Herein we investigate the historical origins of the Fibonacci numbers. After emphasising the importance of these numbers, we examine a standard conjecture concerning their origin only to demonstrate that it is not supported by historical chronology. Based on more recent findings, we propose instead an alternative conjecture through a close examination of the historical and historical/mathematic...

lawgiver, for the purpose of penal supporting of national historical-cultural monuments, ratified repeated article 566 of islamic penal code in 1388; which demonstrates three actions of “making fake cases”, “introducing, carrying or storing” and “buying of historical-cultural monuments” as crimes. this criminalizing was necessary and advantageous, but the procedure of criminalizing has some wea...

For the purpose of cultural heritage preservation, the task of reconstructing eroded and visually complicated architectural geometrical patterns is facing many practical challenges. Existing recording techniques have many limitations when dealing with patterns that are deteriorated or visually unclear. Unfortunately, until today, the task of reconstructing these patterns is still performed manu...