Climatic changes during the Pleistocene were responsible for dramatic redistributions of plant species worldwide. On rugged southern hemisphere island Tasmania, temperature increases following last glaciation saw upslope migration climatically suitable from lowland refugia and expansion eucalypt-dominated forests woodlands in Central Highlands. We integrate multiple lines evidence (chloroplast ...

The present study assesses spatio-temporal rainfall variability of the most highlands to coastal zones, comprising eight provinces, PNG. investigation was carried out over for a period 50 years starting from year 1968 2018. After testing and checking serial autocorrelation in data series, Mann-Kendal non-parametric statistical evaluation investigate trends variability. Sen’s method also used ma...

The development of the Agroindustrial Area is directed to Dua Koto District, Pasaman Regency. Subdistrict has superior commodities be developed for food crops, horticulture, plantations, and industrial plants. Potato plants are horticultural crops able live well in highland locations (>800 m asl), as coffee areca nut, citronella can grow from middle highlands. Oil palm rubber plantations tur...