In the title compound, C(13)H(15)N(3)O(3), the dihedral angle between the benzene and pyrazole rings is 7.7 (1)° and the O-C-C-N torsion angle of the side chain is 74.1 (2)°. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked by O-H⋯O, N-H⋯O and N-H⋯N hydrogen bonds.

Five human tumor cell lines of the Mer- phenotype sensitive to killing by the methylating agent 5-(3-methyl-1-triazeno)imidazole-4-carboxamide were sensitive to hydroxyurea (HU) compared with 15 cell lines resistant to methylating agents (Mer+ phenotype). In a study using fewer cell lines, Mer- cells were also sensitive to methotrexate but not to seven other agents including the antimetabolites...

A series of twelve amides was synthesized via aminolysis of substituted pyrazinecarboxylic acid chlorides with substituted benzylamines. Compounds were characterized with analytical data and assayed in vitro for their antimycobacterial, antifungal, antibacterial and photosynthesis-inhibiting activity. 5-tert-Butyl-6-chloro-N-(4-methoxybenzyl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide (12) has shown the highest ant...

5-Chloro-3-ethyl-N-(4-(piperidin-1-yl)phenethyl)-1H-indole-2-carboxamide (1; ORG27569) is a prototypical allosteric modulator for the cannabinoid type 1 receptor (CB1). Here, we reveal key structural requirements of indole-2-carboxamides for allosteric modulation of CB1: a critical chain length at the C3-position, an electron withdrawing group at the C5-position, the length of the linker betwee...

In order to understand how the polarization of aromatic systems, through the introduction of a nitrogen heteroatom, affects the π-π interactions and crystal packing of mercury coordination compounds, in this study, N-(quinolin-2-yl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide and N-(quinolin-3-yl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide ligands were employed in the synthesis of five Hg(II) complexes, [HgBr2(L2=quin)2]n, 1, [HgI2(L2=q...

This study focused on the mechanistic interpretation of ex vivo oxidation of a candidate drug in blood plasma samples. An unexpected lipid peroxide-mediated epoxidation followed by a dramatic rearrangement led to production of a five-membered oxazole derivative from the original six-membered pyrazinone-carboxamide core of a human neutrophil elastase inhibitor, 6-(1-(4-cyanophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-...

224 words Introduction: 597 words Discussion: 1331 words ABBREVIATIONS: AM251, 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-(4-iodophenyl)-4-methyl-N-1-piperidinyl-1Hpyrazole-3-carboxamide; CHX, cycloheximide; ERR, estrogen-related receptor; ERRE, ERR-responsive element; PGC-1, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator-1; PMA, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate; rimonabant (SR141716A), 5-(4-chloropheny...

Novel benzofuran-2-carboxamide ligands, which are selective for sigma receptors, have been synthesized via a microwave-assisted Perkin rearrangement reaction and a modified Finkelstein halogen-exchange used to facilitate N-alkylation. The ligands synthesized are the 3-methyl-N-phenyl-N-(3-(piperidin-1-yl)propyl)benzofuran-2-carboxamides (KSCM-1, KSCM-5 and KSCM-11). The benzofuran-2-carboxamide...

     Dacarbazine (DTIC) is a synthetic chemical antitumor agent which is used to treat malignant melanoma and Hodgkin’s disease. DTIC is a prodrug which is converted to an active form undergoing demethylation by liver enzymes. The active form prevents the progress of disease via alkylation of DNA strand. In the structure of this drug, the imidazole ring, a triazen chain and carboxamide group ex...

To discover new bioactive lead compounds for medicinal purposes, 2-cyano-3-(4-substituted)-N-(quinolin-3-yl) acrylamide derivatives 2-24, chromenes 25, 26 and benzochromenes 27, 28 were synthesized. The structures of the newly synthesized compounds were confirmed by elemental analyses, IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopies. In addition, the structure of compound 1 was confirmed through X-ray cr...