A two-dimensional finite-element model was developed to simulate the optoelectronic performance of thin-film, p-i-n junction solar cells. One or three p-i-n junctions filled the region between the front window and back reflector; semiconductor layers were made from mixtures of two different alloys of hydrogenated amorphous silicon; empirical relationships between the complex-valued relative opt...

LP-CVD ZnO has been developed at IMT as front TCO for a-Si:H p-i-n single-junction and “micromorph” (microcrystalline/amorphous silicon) tandem solar cells. An amorphous silicon single-junction p-i-n cell (~1 cm) with a stabilized efficiency of 9.47 % has independently been confirmed by NREL. Applying the monolithic series connection by laser-scribing, both for amorphous single-junction and mic...

1.1 New type of solar cell: dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) The rising price of fossil fuels, together with their rapid depletion and the pollution caused by their combustion, is forcing us to find sources of clean renewable energy. Fortunately, the supply of energy from the sun to the earth is gigantic, i.e., 3 × 1024 joule a year or about ten thousand times more than what mankind consumes ...

The conversion efficiency of thin-film silicon solar cells needs to be improved to be competitive with respect to other technologies. For a more efficient use of light across the solar spectrum, multi-junction architectures are being considered. Light-management considerations are also crucial in order to maximize light absorption in the active regions with a minimum of parasitic optical losses...

Bulk crystalline Silicon solar cells are covering more than 85% of the world’s roof top module installation in 2010. With a growth rate of over 30% in the last 10 years this technology remains the working horse of solar cell industry. The full Aluminum back-side field (Al BSF) technology has been developed in the 90’s and provides a production learning curve on module price of constant 20% in a...

Multijunction solar cells provide us a viable approach to achieve efficiencies higher than the Shockley-Queisser limit. Due to their unique optical, electrical, and crystallographic features, semiconductor nanowires are good candidates to achieve monolithic integration of solar cell materials that are not lattice-matched. Here, we report the first realization of nanowire-on-Si tandem cells with...

The paper reported the design and thorough analysis of a thin-film solar cell (TFSC) based on molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) with an integrated Copper(I) Oxide (Cu2O) hole transport layer (HTL), employing one-dimensional Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator (SCAPS-1D) software. By varying crucial parameters such as absorber thickness, doping density, bulk defect well HTL concentration, electron affini...

We present results from a p-n junction device physics model for GaInP/GaAs/GaInAsP/GaInAs four junction solar cells. The model employs subcells whose thicknesses have an upper bound of 5μm and lower bound of 200nm, which is just above the fully depleted case for the assumed doping of NA = 1 x 10 cm and ND = 1 x 10 cm. The physical characteristics of the cell model include: free carrier absorpti...

Combining a perovskite top cell with conventional passivated emitter and rear (PERC) silicon bottom in monolithically integrated tandem device is an economically attractive solution to boost the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of single‐junction technology. Proof‐of‐concept perovskite/silicon solar cells using high‐temperature stable featuring polycrystalline on oxide (POLO) front junction PE...