Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) became essential in developing many applications, including smart cities and Internet of Things (IoT) applications. WSN has been used critical applications such as healthcare, military, transportation. Such depend mainly on the performance deployed sensor nodes. Therefore, deployment process to be perfectly arranged. However, for a is challenging due constraints ...

Wireless and mobile communications, as well as the Internet have already got worldwide deployment and are still developing at a rapid pace. Services provided by wireless communications have extended from the simple voice service to multimedia services. It is envisaged that in the next generation wireless networks, heterogeneous wireless access technologies will coexist forming integrated networ...

Over the past few years, rapid advances in wireless broadband networks have been driving the evolution of communication and network technologies towards next generation omnipresent computing environments. If a mobile station velocity is high and its movement pattern is irregular, unnecessary handovers likely occur more frequently, and then a seamless handover algorithm between heterogeneous wir...