We compared the spirometric values of people living at High Altitude at the Andean Plateau with those predicted for lowland population. RATIONALE Spirometry reference values are not yet available for the millions of people living at high altitude in the Andean High Plateau. OBJECTIVE To obtain spirometric prediction equations from a healthy subset of adults living in Argentina at 3440m abov...

The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of administration of recombinant human growth hormone (hGH) in patients with Noonan syndrome. hGH was administered (0.5 IU/kg/week) to 15 patients with Noonan syndrome over a 2 year period. Average patient age prior to therapy was 7.5 +/- 2.5 (mean +/- SD) yr, the height SD score was -2.8 +/- 0.7, and the pretreatment height velocity and...

Proof. (of Theorem 2.1) The encoding function E : {0, 1} → {0, 1}, is chosen randomly, that is, for every messagem ∈ {01, }, the corresponding codeword, E(m) is chosen uniformly at random from {0, 1}. 1 The decoding function will be the maximum likelihood decoding, that is, choose the closest codeword to the received word. More formally, the decoding function D : {0, 1} → {0, 1} is defined as f...

OBJECTIVE To investigate the effects of treatment with gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog (GnRHa) on final height in girls who experienced moderately early puberty with symptoms beginning at 7-8.5 years of age. METHODS Female cases diagnosed with moderately early puberty which had started between ages 7 to 8.5 years were included in the study. In the treatment groups, all cases with a bone...

An anthropometric survey is one of the most important approaches to use when evaluating the health status of children. Secular trends in body sizes, such as height, weight, head circumference, chest circumference, and body mass index showed significant changes over 40 years in Korea. A series of periodic surveys were conducted in 1967, 1975, 1985, 1997, and 2005 by the Korean Pediatric Society ...

BACKGROUND The elderly EXERNET multi-centre study aims to collect normative anthropometric data for old functionally independent adults living in Spain. PURPOSE To describe the standardization process and reliability of the anthropometric measurements carried out in the pilot study and during the final workshop, examining both intra- and inter-rater errors for measurements. MATERIALS AND ME...

BACKGROUND Although child undernutrition and stunting has been decreasing worldwide while obesity rates increase, these extreme conditions might coexist in families from low- and middle-income countries. We examined the association between maternal and child anthropometric indicators using a population representative sample. METHODS 4,258 non-pregnant women and their children <60 months who p...

Multiple regression equations for predicting the adult height of boys and girls from height and bone age at ages 4 and upwards are presented. There is a separate equation for each half year of chronological age; and for pre- and postmenarcheal girls at ages 11 to 14. These are based on longitudinal data from 116 boys and 95 girls of the Harpenden Growth Study and the London group of the Interna...

BACKGROUND/PURPOSE Short stature is a common manifestation of Turner syndrome. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of growth hormone (GH) therapy alone on the adult height of children with Turner syndrome. METHODS From 1987 to 2006, 21 Turner syndrome patients who had been treated with GH for >2 years and had reached adult height were enrolled in the study. The dosage of GH w...

Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the correlation of height with prognosis and other prognostic factors in Turkish breast cancer cases. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed a total of 393 women aged between 26 and 88 years, diagnosed with stage 1-3 invasive ductal breast cancer, treated and followed-up in Kayseri Education and Research Hospital. Findings: T...