In the Republic of Moldova and Romania, protection personal data injured parties witnesses must be understood viewed as a unitary whole in support given to them. Courts adopt clear rules regulations regarding both confidentiality witnesses. The new General Data Protection Regulation Directive provide an up-to-date legal framework based on responsibility for protection.It aims create data, witne...

The influence of air pollution on cognitive productivity is a highly relevant and not fully understood economic issue. This study provides evidence an adverse effect exposure the Mexican judicial workers. empirical strategy approximates with length hearing infers causality through instrumental variable panel models. Results show that decreases For instance, increasing particulate matter by 10 u...

We study optimal methods for Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), a technique to achieve settlement and avoid costly adversarial hearings. Participation is voluntary. Disputants are privately informed about their marginal cost of evidence provision. If ADR fails engender settlement, the disputants can use information obtained during determine what provide in an hearing. Optimal induces asymmet...

In December 1939, as benefit claims were beginning to be filed, the Social Security Board adopted a set of basic provisions to underlie a system for the hearing and review of claims involving adjudications that had been unfavorable to claimants. To implement this system the Board established an Office of Appeals Council, wholly independent of the Bureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insurance. The p...