17 Maintaining a constant representation of our heading as we move through the world requires the 18 accurate estimate of spatial orientation. As one turns (or is turned) toward a new heading, signals 19 from the semi-circular canals are relayed through the vestibular system to higher-order centers 20 that encode head direction. To date, there is no direct electrophysiological evidence confirmi...

Maintaining a constant representation of our heading as we move through the world requires the accurate estimate of spatial orientation. As one turns (or is turned) toward a new heading, signals from the semicircular canals are relayed through the vestibular system to higher-order centers that encode head direction. To date, there is no direct electrophysiological evidence confirming the first ...