نتایج جستجو برای: hand smoke
تعداد نتایج: 327971 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND Cigarette-smoking rates have increased in recent years among college students. Smoke-free residences offer a possible means of reducing or preventing smoking. However, their use has as yet not been evaluated. This paper examines whether students residing in smoke-free residences are less likely to smoke cigarettes than students in other campus residences, and if such lower rates appl...
OBJECTIVES Smoke-free legislation was implemented in Guangzhou on 1 September 2010. However, the smoke-free policy did not cover all indoor areas and smoking rooms can be set in some public places. This study aimed to assess changes in self-reported second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure in different types of venues and in homes, in order to evaluate the effectiveness of smoke-free legislation. MET...
Background: The prevalence of asthma varies among different regions based on the presence risk factors. Second-hand smoking is one factors that leads to an increased prevalence, exacerbation, and poor control asthma. Thereby, this study aimed investigate children impact second-hand patients. Methodology: This cross-sectional included parents in Saudi Arabia. It was conducted during period from...
BACKGROUND There is broad consensus regarding the health impact of tobacco use and secondhand smoke exposure, yet considerable ambiguity exists about the nature and consequences of thirdhand smoke (THS). OBJECTIVES We introduce definitions of THS and THS exposure and review recent findings about constituents, indoor sorption-desorption dynamics, and transformations of THS; distribution and pe...
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