We would like to report two cases of preretinal haemorrhage from two different aetiology courses of bleeding being treated with intravitreal ranibizumab and its outcome. Our first case was a 39-year-old man with a diagnosis of severe aplastic anaemia that presented with bilateral premacular haemorrhages in both eyes. His right eye vision was 6/45 and it was counting finger in the left eye. He w...

Abstract Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) most commonly presents with lobar intracerebral haemorrhage, though also transient focal neurological episodes, cognitive impairment, as an incidental finding and rarely acutely or subacutely in patients developing immune response to amyloid. Convexity subarachnoid cortical superficial siderosis cerebral microbleeds are the other signature imaging feat...

Abstract Background Falls from standing are common in the elderly and associated with a significant risk of bleeding. We have compared proportional incidence bleeding complications patients on either direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) or vitamin K antagonists (VKA). Methods Our retrospective cohort study (≥65 years) DOAC VKA anticoagulation who presented at site – Swiss university emergency depa...

Background Retinal haemorrhage in new-born is a clinically common neonatal fundus condition. Although, it usually does not affect the development of visual function, entities like macular haemorrhages may lead to amblyopia causing deterioration function. Such scenario leads downgrade quality life affected child.
 Objective To explore underlying clinical factors associated with retinal term...

This is a case of Valsalva retinopathy during the season annual transboundary haze pollution in Sarawak. A 22-year-old man with no known medical illness developed sudden onset painless visual acuity loss preceded by persistent cough. Left eye fundus showed dense preretinal haemorrhage covering optic disc extendinginferiorly breakthrough vitreous haemorrhage. The patient underwent pars plana vit...

controlled trial, they are able to state that for ruptured aneurysms of the inte carotid artery at or near the origin of the posterior communicating vessel, c ligation in the neck produces results far superior to conservative treatment, proVr^j1e that the patients are not unconscious or dying of an intra-cranial haematoma. trial is still proceeding and it is anticipated that further pronounceme...

Thalamic haemorrhage is usually considered a single entity although the thalamus is composed of anatomically as well as functionally discrete subregions receiving blood from different arteries. The clinical features vary according to the intrathalamic location of the haematomas and the bleeding artery. We investigated the impact of haematoma location and vascular territory on the clinical sympt...

Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) is the loss of blood above 500 ml during vaginal or caesarean deliveries. It difficult to find a PPH in an earlier stage, so pregnant women are exposed excess that makes them suffer and die. Antenatal practices help identifying risk factors, modern technology used overcome risk. Still, morbidity rate mortality arise due unpredicted unexpected cause. still significan...

Background: Approximately 15% of all pregnancies (about 20 million) suffer from acute severe obstetric complications. The first 24 hours postpartum represent the period with highest chance mortality. most evident complication is haemorrhage, solely accounting for 27% maternal deaths worldwide. Haemorrhage occurring accounts 73% cases. Primary haemorrhage (PPH) defined as loss at least 500 mL bl...

Massive pulmonary haemorrhage in the newborn is a well-recognized but little understood condition, characterized by the presence in the alveoli and alveolar ducts, and sometimes in the interstitial spaces, of large numbers of erythrocytes. The distribution of haemorrhage may be patchy or confluent causing consolidation, as distinct from the petechial haemorrhages seen in infants dying after pre...