This paper discusses field tests developed by the Getty Conservation Institute to evaluate injection grouts for comparison and quality control of materials and mixtures. Field test methods discussed include injection with syringe, flow with syringe, expansion and bleeding, wet density, drying shrinkage, and final setting time. Four commercial grouts and an ICCROM grout with four modified versio...

Polarized neutron reflectometry was used for the direct measurement of the magnetic-field penetration depth in a high-temperature (HT,) superconducting film. Two scattering geometries were used. The deduced neutron scattering length density profile gave an exact picture of the composition of the film. The fit to the spin-asymmetry yielded a magnetic-penetration depth of 1400 2 100 A at a temper...

Experiments were conducted to determine the effects of plant confinement, soil type, watering practices, stage of seed germination, inoculum level, and method of applying inoculum on stem nematode (Ditylenchus dipsaci) infection of alfalfa (Medicago sativa) seedlings grown in soil. Results indicated that (i) confining seedlings together with the nematodes in small vials offered no advantage ove...

The substitution of arginine for serine at position 114 of glycoprotein E2 in several biological and recombinant Sindbis virus mutants was shown previously to attenuate the virus for neonatal mice and also to accelerate virus penetration into BHK cells. To further examine the genetically linked effects on both virus penetration into cultured cells and pathogenesis in vivo, mutants containing ea...

In the 1970s, deGennes discussed the fundamental geometry of smectic liquid crystals and established an analogy between the smectic A phase and superconductors. It follows that smectic layers expel twist deformations in the same way that superconductors expel magnetic field. We make a direct observation of the penetration of twist at the edge of a single isolated smectic A layer composed of chi...

Maurocalcine is the first demonstrated example of an animal toxin peptide with efficient cell penetration properties. Although it is a highly competitive cell-penetrating peptide (CPP), its relatively large size of 33 amino acids and the presence of three internal disulfide bridges may hamper its development for in vitro and in vivo applications. Here, we demonstrate that several efficient CPPs...

The worldwide use of precast concrete frames leads to an increase in the need for the investigation of efficient precast connections, particularly in the seismic regions. The current paper provides a numerical and experimental study on a dry precast connection. Experiments were conducted to validate the finite element method in the laboratory of the University of Science and Culture. To verify ...

The effects of impurities on the intergranular penetration of Bi based liquids in polycrystalline Ni at 700 C were systematically investigated. In comparison with a nominally pure Ni (99.9945%), the presence of a total amount of <0.5 at.% impurities of Mn, Fe and Si in the Ni increased the penetration length by six times when a near-equilibrium Bi–Ni liquid was applied; when an initially pure B...