Contamination of urban groundwater by sewage leakage from damaged sewers is an increasing matter of public and regulatory concern. It is estimated that in Germany several 100 million m waste water leaks every year from partly damaged sewerage systems into soil and groundwater. In many cities damaged sewerage systems are the main sources for groundwater contamination with sulphate, chloride and ...

Spatio-temporal variations of nitrogen, phosphorus and base cation concentrations in groundwater were related to the drastic change in hydrological conditions of the Rhine alluvial floodplain (Eastern France), which has been disconnected from the river by canalisation. The Groundwater chemistry was studied in two alluvial forests with contrasting hydrological conditions: one in a sector unflood...

A three-dimensional finite difference model was employed for the borehole ground heat exchanger to perform a thermal response test analysis using the parameter estimation technique. This allowed the groundwater velocity to be determined simultaneously together with the ground thermal conductivity and the borehole thermal resistance. It was found that the estimated groundwater velocity scattered...

Artificial groundwater recharge is a process by which the groundwater reservoir is augmented at a rate exceeding the augmentation rate under natural conditions of replenishment. In some parts of India, due to over-exploitation of groundwater, decline in groundwater levels resulting in shortage of supply of water, and intrusion of saline water in coastal areas have been observed. In such areas, ...

The low density of current groundwater instrumentation networks in developing countries, that are both cost and management intensive, is an impediment to informed management of groundwater. Counter to this, local knowledge of groundwater which is often perceptive has greater spatial coverage and can be obtained at a relatively lower cost. One efficient way to tap such local groundwater knowledg...

Because of Boundary types and geologic conditions, which possess random and obscure characteristics, groundwater heads vary with the conditions. The prediction of groundwater level is one of the main work of hydraulic government, which is predicted based on the history data and the relative influence factors. Therefore, prediction precision depends on the accuracy of history data. Data mining h...

The Honolulu Board of Water Supply (HBWS) selectively chlorinates half of its groundwater supply to provide drinking water that meets the Total Coliform Rule. The objective of this study was to determine whether the groundwater sources used by HBWS are vulnerable to contamination with fecal matter and would require routine disinfection. Larger volumes (1,000 mL) of samples from groundwater and ...

Untreated groundwater is responsible for about half of the waterborne disease outbreaks in the United States. Human enteric viruses are thought to be leading etiological agents of many of these outbreaks, but there is relatively little information on the types and levels of viruses found in groundwater. To address this problem, monthly samples from 29 groundwater sites were analyzed for 1 year ...

Groundwater recharge is essential to groundwater resources availability to economy and society development in semiarid areas. Chloride mass balance method to assess groundwater recharge have been review and was employed to quantify groundwater recharge in North Okanagan which is a semiarid mountainous terrain, southern interior British Columbian, Canada. Chloride concentration in precipitation ...

Abstract— This paper describes Galerkin finite element (FEFLOW) models for the simulation of groundwater flow in twodimensional, transient, unconfined groundwater flow systems. This study involves validation of FEFLOW model with reported analytical solutions and also comparison of reported Explicit Finite Difference Model for groundwater flow simulation (FDFLOW). The model is further used to ob...