INSTRUCTIONSTo obtain continuing education credit:1.Read the article carefully.2.Read each question and determine correct answer.3.Visit PedsCESM, ce.napnap.org , to complete online Posttest evaluation.4.You must receive 70% responses certificate.5.Tests will be accepted until August 31, 2022. OBJECTIVES1.State differences of most common urine drug screening testing modalities: immunoassay gas ...

Porphyrias are rare blood disorders caused by genetic defects in the heme biosynthetic pathway and associated with accumulation of high levels porphyrins that become cytotoxic. Porphyrins, due to their amphipathic nature, spontaneously associate into different nanostructures, but very little is known about cytotoxic effects these porphyrin nanostructures. Previously, we demonstrated unique abil...

•Woodfuels are Africa's largest energy source and contributor to climate change•The mitigation potential of improved cookstoves (ICSs) is substantial•Population growth urbanization will strongly influence this potential•Aggressive promotion ICS solutions requires greater focus on affordability Three-quarters Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA)'s demand comes from woodfuels used for cooking. Extraction the...

Open Government Data (OGD) has been framed as a collection of tools enabling the achievement diverse goals: to increase transparency and thus improve democracy, boost economic development, enhance efficiency public services. To investigate evolution OGD, this study focuses on work Organization for Economic Cooperation Development (OECD). identify underlying values multiple purposes we propose C...

•There are a confusing array of frameworks used for pursuing integrated ocean management•We propose model classifying across three categories integration•Frameworks should aim normative, applied, and empirical (NAE) integration•Classifying by NAE supports more comprehensive approach to integration Modern governance aims create sustainable, equitable, inclusive managing our oceans. A range have ...

Global land systems are increasingly shaped by international trade of agricultural products. An increasing number studies have quantified the implications for single different aspects system sustainability. Bringing together across sustainability dimensions, this review investigates how global flows affected and resulting impacts on food nutrient availability, natural habitat conversion, biodiv...

The upcoming Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) meeting, and adoption of the new Global Biodiversity Framework, represent an opportunity to transform humanity's relationship with nature. Restoring nature while meeting human needs requires a bold vision, including mainstreaming biodiversity conservation in society. We present framework that could support this: Mitigation Conservation Hiera...

In current organizations, the models of knowledge creation enunciate concrete processes and elements that drive the production of knowledge aimed at satisfying organizational objectives. The Knowledge Life Cycle (KLC) model of the KMCI provides a comprehensive framework for situating learningoriented artefacts as part of the organizational context. Recent work on the design and creation of lear...

When is a conclusion worth deriving? We claim that a conclusion is worth deriving to the extent that it is relevant in the sense of relevance theory (Sperber & Wilson, 1995). To support this hypothesis, we experiment with "indeterminate relational problems" where we ask participants what, if anything, follows from premises such as A is taller than B, A is taller than C. With such problems, the ...

The modern slavery–environmental degradation–climate change nexus may threaten the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Globally, approximately 12.2 million workers are entrapped in slavery environmentally degrading activities, and SDG target 8.7 (the elimination all forms slavery) be instrumental accelerating attainment other targets. However, without appropriate mitigation str...