Peer and self editing strategies are social metacognitive used in the steps of sharing, revising, writing. The objective study is to see how peer able improve students’ writing skill. 64 students participants were actively involved this classroom action research. worksheet, test sheet as instruments. results showed that skill improved all elements: quality format, punctuation mechanics, content...

In some languages, Named Entity Recognition (NER) is severely hindered by complex linguistic structures, such as inflection, that will confuse the data-driven models when perceiving word’s actual meaning. This work tries to alleviate these problems introducing a novel neural network based on morphological and syntactic grammars. The experiments were performed in four Nordic which have many gram...

Many people are learning English as a second or foreign language, and there are estimated 375 million English as a Second Language (ESL) and 750 million English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners around the world according to Graddol (2006). Evidently, automatic grammar checkers are much needed to help learners improve their writing. However, typical English proofreading tools do not target s...

A fundamental task for the grammarian is to determine what will be listed in the lexicon, and what will be derived from this list by productive rules specified in the grammar. The balance of information between grammar and lexicon becomes – in principle – an economical trade-off. While a grammarian can theoretically make as many detailed distinctions as he or she likes, the description should c...

Contrary to what for years has been a widespread belief that conversational data are riddled with mistakes, false starts, and simply ungrammatical data, Pickering and Garrod (2004) extended a challenge primarily to psycholinguists, but also to theoretical linguists that their models should be evaluatable by how well they provide a basis for characterizing the patterns systematically displayed i...

From a Systemic Functional perspective, Grammatical Metaphor (GM) as is taken to be a chief driving force in the discourse of different genres, an important adult language machinery for ideational meanings to be semantically cross-mapped and realized through a different form in the stratum of the lexico-grammar, in order to convey changed meanings and tinker with the discursive flow and develop...

The present study aims at finding out how writing workshop improves the students’ writing, particularly their grammatical and mechanical skills. approach, which consisted of three stages starting from mini-lesson, sharing, was implemented on 28 students who took Writing II Course. An observation checklist, test, field notes, questionnaire were administered to collect data in this collaborative ...

Marathi is an Indo-Aryan Language and forms the official language of state of Maharashtra. It is ranked as the 4 most spoken language in India and 15 most spoken language in the world. When Computational Linguistic is concerned, writing grammar production for a language is a bit difficult because of different gender and number forms. This paper is an effort to write context free grammar for Mar...

This paper investigates the use of sublexical units as a solution to handling the complex morphology with productive derivational processes, in the development of a lexical functional grammar for Turkish. Such sublexical units make it possible to expose the internal structure of words with multiple derivations to the grammar rules in a uniform manner. This in turn leads to more succinct and man...

This paper shows how we can combine the art of grammar writing with the power of statistics by bootstrapping statistical language models (SLMs) for Dialogue Systems from grammars written using the Grammatical Framework (GF) (Ranta, 2004). Furthermore, to take into account that the probability of a user’s dialogue moves is not static during a dialogue we show how the same methodology can be used...