The effects of glucose-insulin-potassium (GIK) infusion and glucose (G) infusion started 30 min after experimental coronary occlusion and the combination of GIK and propranolol (P) started 3 hours after coronary occlusion on the development of myocardial infarction were studied in 37 dogs. Fifteen minutes after the coronary occlusion, epicardial electrocardiograms were recorded at 10-15 sites; ...

To the Editor: Cosentino et al1 report that high glucose causes PKCdependent upregulation of inducible cyclooxygenase and endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) expression in human aortic endothelial cells associated with a selective increase of thromboxane production and reduced NO release. As stated by the authors, these data are in contrast with recent observations that eNOS activity was reduced to ...

The importance of thyroid hormone, catecholamines, and insulin in modification of the thermogenic effect of glucose (TEG) was examined in 34 healthy and 32 hypothyroid subjects. We calculated the energy expenditure at rest and during oral glucose tolerance test. Blood samples for determinations of glucose, plasma insulin, adrenaline (A), and noradrenaline (NA) were collected. It was found that ...

This study was designed to examine the effect of adrenal steroid hormones on the response of the toad bladder to vasopressin. Aldosterone enhanced the short-circuit current response, the osmotic water flow response, and the urea permeability response to vasopressin. Since aldosterone also enhanced the short-circuit current response and the osmotic water flow response to adenosine 3',5'-monophos...

Effects of high concentrations of glucose on cell survival of differentiated PC12 cells were examined. Seven day-culture with D-glucose (9.0-27.0 mg/ml as 2-6-fold of the optimal level) induced cell death in a dose-related manner but 3-day culture with high concentrations of glucose had no effect on cell viability. L-glucose had no effect on viability of PC12 cells, suggesting that D-glucose to...

Pericyte loss is an early feature of diabetic retinopathy and represents a key step in the progression of this disease. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of dehydroepiandro-sterone (DHEA) on glucose toxicity in retinal capillary pericytes. Bovine retinal pericytes (BRP) were cultured in a high glucose concentration, with or without DHEA. After 4 days of incubation the number of BRP was si...