We present uniformly four related models for the representation of biochemical systems recently proposed in the literature in different publications. Namely, we consider Stochastic Automata Collectives (SAC) [2], Stochastic Polyautomata Collectives (SPC) [2], Chemical Ground Form (CGF) [3], and Biochemical Ground Form (BGF) [4].

This document presents an overview of some of the standard semantics for formal argumentation, including Dung’s notions of grounded, preferred, complete and stable semantics, as well as newer notions like Caminada’s semi-stable semantics and Dung, Mancarella and Toni’s ideal semantics. These semantics will be treated both in their original extension-based form, as well as in the form of argumen...

Turbidite fans, serving as good reservoirs for petroleum accumulation, are typically formed during deep faulting periods in continental basins, particularly steep slope zones. However, gentle zones also significant and unique the formation of turbidite fans. These fans hold immense importance exploring concealed lithological reservoirs. Taking Chezhen Depression Bohai Bay Basin an example, we c...

The objective of this study was to evaluate subaerial taliks’ geology, configuration, ground temperature and groundwater level in the continuous permafrost environment Central Yakutia (Eastern Siberia). included geophysical surveys, borehole drilling measurements variation a talik aquifer Shestakovka research watershed. occupies gentle, sandy slope covered by sparse pine forest. Its thickness v...

While enhanced pitch processing appears to be characteristic of many individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), it remains unclear whether enhancement in pitch perception applies to those who speak a tone language. Using a classic paradigm of categorical perception (CP), the present study investigated the perception of Mandarin tones in sixto eightyear-old children with ASD, and compared...

Passive dynamic walking refers to a class of bipedal machines that are able to walk down a gentle slope with no external control or energy input. The legs swing naturally as pendula, and conservation of angular momentum governs the contact of the swing foot with the ground. Previous machines have been limited to planar motions. We extend the planar motions to allow for tilting side to side (rol...