results the frequency of the baba2, icea1 and icea2 genes in the total isolates were 34 (54%), 14 (22.2%) and 34 (54%), respectively. the association of these virulence factors based on sex and age groups were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). there was a borderline significant association between icea1 and the clinical outcomes (p = 0.094). patients and methods in this study, 63 positi...

Current information on barley resistance genes available from scientific papers and on-line databases is summarised. The recent literature contains information on 107 major resistance genes (R genes) against fungal pathogens (excluding powdery mildew), pathogenic viruses and aphids identified in Hordeum vulgare accessions. The highest number of resistance genes was identified against Puccinia h...

Background: Pregnancy is the process from the fertilized ovum to the fetus with capability of extra uterine survival. Pregnancy loss is the most common complication of pregnancies. Advances in the detection of early pregnancy revealed that about 70% of human conceptions fail to achieve viability but clinically recognized pregnancies terminate as a miscarriage in about 15% of cases. About 1 in 3...

odontogenic tumors contain a heterogeneous collection of lesions that are categorized from hamartomas to benign and malignant neoplasms of inconstant aggressiveness. odontogenic tumors are usually extraordinary with assessed frequency of short of 0.5 cases/100,000 population for every year. the lesions such as odontogenic tumors are inferred from the components of the tooth-structuring contrapt...

Plant disease resistance genes (R genes) encode proteins that detect pathogens. R genes have been used in resistance breeding programs for decades, with varying degrees of success. Recent molecular research on R proteins and downstream signal transduction networks has provided exciting insights, which will enhance the use of R genes for disease control. Definition of conserved structural motifs...

Identifying genes underlying complex diseases/traits that generally involve multiple etiological mechanisms and contributing genes is difficult. Although microarray technology has enabled researchers to investigate gene expression changes, but identifying pathobiologically relevant genes remains a challenge. To address this challenge, we apply a new method for selecting the disease-relevant gen...