Mechanisms of postoperative sleep architecture disturbances and sleep-disordered breathing are uncertain. The authors hypothesised that patients undergoing surgery under regional anaesthesia without opioids used for analgesia would experience lesser changes in these parameters than operated general with per- opioids. After ethical approval informed consent, total hip replacement were included a...

in this paper, we present a genetic algorithm (ga) for optimization of a multi-mode resource constrained time cost trade off (mrctct) problem. the proposed ga, each activity has several operational modes and each mode identifies a possible executive time and cost of the activity. beyond earlier studies on time-cost trade-off problem, in mrctct problem, resource requirements of each execution mo...

A new tomographic reconstruction scheme is proposed that uses a genetic algorithm (GA), a robust and combinatorial function optimization based on the mechanics of the genetic principle. The paper first discusses the implicitly parallel and scaled random nature of the GA optimization using an illustrative example. An introduction of the elementary distribution function (EDF) to constitute the cr...

The existing conventional traffic flow models aims to simulate human-driven following vehicles in real world. In this era of emerging transport solutions, controlling or intervening achieve high fuel efficiency along with good driving safety and travel becomes a reality. As such, it is worth exploring the possibility developing eco-driving optimise vehicle movements for consumption minimisation...

objective: osteoporosis is the most common metabolic disease of the bone decreasing bone mineral density (bmd) particularly in postmenopausal women. on the other hand, panoramic radiography has several applications in dentistry. it appears that by calculating some indices on panoramic radiographs, we may be able to predict the risk of osteoporosis in high-risk individuals. the present study was...

The title compound, a Ga(II) dimer, [Ga(2)Br(4)(C(12)H(23)P)(2)], was synthesized by reaction of GaBr(THF)(n) (THF is tetra-hydro-furan) with dicyclo-hexyl-phosphine in toluene. At 150 K the crystallographically centrosymmetric molecule exhibits disorder in which one of the two independent cyclo-hexyl groups is modelled over two sites in a 62 (1):38 (1) ratio. In d(6)-benzene solution, the comp...

We classify the possible Mumford-Tate groups of polarizable rational Hodge structures.

In this paper, a new method is proposed for calibrating a planar array of general geometry with respect to errors in location, phase and gain, even when all errors are present simultaneously (global calibration). The method requires the use of three pilot sources, which operate one at a time and from at least two different azimuth angles. Since the sources need not operate simultaneously, one o...

We prove that for abelian varieties with semistable ordinary reduction the p-adic Mazur-Tate height pairing is induced by the unit root splitting of the Hodge filtration on the first deRham cohomology.

Quantitative structure-retention relationships (QSRRs) are used to correlate paper chromatographic retention factors of disperse dyes with theoretical molecular descriptors. A data set of 23 compounds with known RF values was used. The genetic algorithm-multiple linear regression analysis (GA-MLR) with three selected theoretical descriptors was obtained. The stability and predictability of the ...