: in this work, different levels of theory containing hf, b3lyp, and mp2 with different basis sets such as 6-31g, 6-31g*, 6-311g, 6-311+g, 6-31+g*, 6-31+g are used to predict relative acidity constants of some aniline derivatives. three different kinds of radii containing uahf, bondi, and pauling are used to study how cavity forms change acidity constants. in all cases, dpcm model is used to si...

Introduction Conclusions References Tables Figures Back Close Print Version Interactive Discussion Abstract Introduction Conclusions References Tables Figures Back Close Print Version Interactive Discussion Abstract A 1-D marine stratocumulus cloud model has been supplemented with a comprehensive and up-to-date aqueous phase chemical mechanism for the purpose of assessing the impact that the pr...

BACKGROUND The normal progression of the cell cycle requires sequential expression of cyclins. Rapid induction of cyclin D1 and its associated binding with cyclin-dependent kinases, in the presence or absence of mitogenic signals, often is considered a rate-limiting step during cell cycle progression through the G(1) phase. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS In the present study, human umbilical ...

[2] G. Pedrini, W. Osten, Y. Zhang: Wavefront reconstruction from a sequence of interferograms recorded at different planes. Opt. Lett. 30, 833-835, 2005; [3] P. F. Almoro, S. G. Hanson: Random phase plate for wavefront sensing via phase retrieval and volume speckle field. Appl. Optics, 2979-2987, 2008; [4] D. P. Kelly, B. M. Hennelly, W. T. Rhodes, J. T. Sheridan: Analytical and Numerical Anal...

Stomatal responses to leaf-to-air vapour pressure deficit (LVPD), leaf water potential components, and cuticular properties were characterized for Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) foliage collected from tree tops along a height gradient from 5 m to 58 m in order to explore height-related trends in stomatal sensitivity to LVPD and to investigate the role of bulk leaf turgor and leaf cuticle t...

Abbreviations TC = Tabaku classification; DBH = diameter at breast height; G/R = gap/regeneration phase; E = establishment phase; EO = early optimum phase; MO = mid optimum phase; LO = late optimum phase; T = terminal phase; D = decay phase; P = plenter phase; CPA = canopy projection area; MaxD =maximum DBH; DS = deadwood share; MeanD = mean DBH; NQD = normalized quartile DBH difference; PSH = ...

Mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) replication in actively growing DBT and 17Cl-1 cells resulted in the inhibition of host cellular DNA synthesis and the accumulation of infected cells in the G(0)/G(1) phase of the cell cycle. UV-irradiated MHV failed to inhibit host cellular DNA synthesis. MHV infection in quiescent 17Cl-1 cells that had been synchronized in the G(0) phase by serum deprivation preven...

BACKGROUND Hematopoietic cytokines, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), and stem cell factor (SCF) were reported to show a neuroprotective effect or to support neurogenesis. These cytokines also mobilize bone marrow (BM) cells into the brain, and the BM-derived cells differentiate into neuronal cells. We administered these hematopoietic cytokines after focal cerebral ischemia and ass...

Using different drugs, we stopped the cell cycle of bone marrow-derived macrophages at different points. After IFN-gamma stimulation, macrophages arrested at the G(1) phase of the cell cycle did not increase cell surface expression of the MHC class II IA. This inhibition is specific, because, under the same conditions, IFN-gamma induces the expression of Fcgamma receptors and the inducible NO s...