Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing is considered as one of the prominent technology for 4G communication to achieve high data rate, spectral efficiency over multipath fading channel. However one of the major drawbacks of OFDM system is high PAPR. Repetitive clipping and filtering(RCF) and selective mapping (SLM) techniques being considered as simple and less complex compare to other tec...

The paper studies the method active constellation extension (ACE) for increasing the channel capacity of orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) with a nonlinear power amplifier at the transmitter. It turns out that ACE is able to optimize the capacity but at the expense of an increased out-of-band radiation. In order to solve this issue, ACE is combined with the strategy clipping and...

This study was carried out to establish clipping interval of Pennisetum orientale (PO) and Panicum antidotale (PA) to get maximum biomass production with optimal nutritional value for Nili buffaloes. Two clipping intervals i.e. CI1, and CI2 (clipped after every one and two months, respectively) were studied for both grasses. The data on various parameters were compared with PO and PA each clipp...

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is the modulation technique used in most of the high-rate communication standards. However, OFDM signals exhibit high peak average to power ratio (PAPR) that makes them particularly sensitive to nonlinear distortions caused by high-power amplifiers. Hence, the amplifier needs to operate at large output backoff, thereby decreasing the average eff...

OFDM transmission in optical wireless channel is established via asymmetrically clipped optical OFDM (ACO-OFDM). Clipping is one of the simplest methods to reduce the high peak to average power ratio (PAPR). Clipping leads to additional in-band distortion and out-of band distortion. In this paper it is proposed to mitigate the clipping noise by iterative reconstruction based method and Channel ...

in order to evalutate the efficieny of green and farmyard manure and biofertilizers either separated or integrated on nitrogen dynamics in soil, leaves and grains in corn (zea mays l.), an experiment was conducted at 2009 cropping season. experiment was arranged in split split plot based on randomized complete block design with three replicates. main plots were three levels of green manure (con...

Abstract Studies investigating the effect of aboveground herbivory on plants often use clipping to simulate effects herbivores, for practical reasons. However, herbivore movements and transfer oral secretions during may cause a different response in plant physiology morphology compared clipping. While studies have real vs. biomass production, physiology, shoot morphology, no study has such root...

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is considered to be a promising technique against the multipath fading channel for wireless communications. One of the disadvantages of OFDM is peak to average power ratio (PAPR) problem. In this paper, we analyze a PAPR reduction system which combines a selected mapping technique (SLM) and a deliberate clipping technique. The numerical analysis...

The most popular lines clipping algorithms are Cohen-Sutherland and Liang-Barsky line clipping algorithm. These algorithms are complex and the steps of calculation are very high. This paper proposes a simple new line clipping algorithm for 2D space which uses the parametric equation of the line. This algorithm further easily extended to the polygon clipping by considering the edge of the polygo...