The European Union-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA), taking effect on August 2020, was expected to bring strategic benefits for Vietnam with one of its largest and most important partners. However, the United Kingdom, a leading economy within EU, left EU January same year. new free trade aggrement between UK Vietnam, known as UKVFTA, signed hope avoid missing any that EVFTA had promised. Th...

investment and transfer of technology has no boarders. globalization is a process which affected all economic, social and legal aspects.a destiny which needs adequate decision. in this regard, economic globalization was more important than the other subjects. studying this process and its mechanism is the firs step to making vital decisions. free commercial transaction and international transfe...

Background Negotiations surrounding the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) trade and investment agreement have recently concluded. Although trade and investment agreements, part of a broader shift to global economic integration, have been argued to be vital to improved economic growth, health, and general welfare, these agreements have increasingly come under scrutiny for their direct and indirect...

We challenge the common practice of estimating gravity equations with interval or averaged data in order to capture dynamic-adjustment effects trade-policy changes. Instead, we point a series advantages using consecutive-year recognizing effects. Our analysis reveals that, relative data, use avoids downward-biased effect estimates due distribution events during an event window as well anticipat...

— We use panel data consisting of 96 countries and covering the period 1960–2000 to investigate the effects of free trade agreements (FTAs) and hub-and-spoke systems of FTA on exports. Our empirical results imply an annual growth rate of 5.57% in exports and hence a doubling of exports after 12.4 years between FTA partners. Non-overlapping FTAs account for 4.12%, while hub-andspoke FTAs account...

We investigate the effects of trade and currency unions on trade within the reduced form gravity model. The database is a standard database in this field for around 200 countries over the last fifty years. The statistical model we use is a Bayes network from the machine learning and the artificial intelligence research which generalizes many standard econometric models. The emphasis in this pap...