Underplanting tree seedlings in areas where natural regeneration is limited may offer a tool by which desired overstory composition can be maintained or restored in forests. However, invasive plant species and ungulate browsing may limit the effectiveness of underplanting, and in-turn, the successful restoration of forest ecosystems. Individually, the invasive shrub Lonicera maackii and browsin...

Seedling is an indispensable stage in plant cycle life, and seedling survival is important during natural vegetation restoration, especially on the Loess Plateau. In 2007, we selected 4 plots of Artemisia scoparia communities (ASC) and 4 plots of Artemisia gmelinii + Artemisia giraldii communities (AGC), examined seedling richness, diversity during the rainy season, and examined mature vegetati...

A study was performed to investigate the efficiency of microbial inoculants after encapsulating in alginate supplemented with humic acid on plant growth. Two promising plant growth promoting rhizobacteria were identified by 16S rDNA sequencing as Pseudomonas putida CC-FR2-4 and Bacillus subtilis CC-pg104, which were further characterized by biochemical analyses and inoculated to Lectuca sativa ...

Mutual relationship between pasture grasses and Neotyphodium fungal endophytes is of great importance in grass improvement. Two endophyte containing tall fescue genotypes (75 and 83) and their endophyte free ramets were used in this study. Endophytes were isolated from tall fescue genotypes 75 and 83 and used in three methods of inoculation including Latch and Christensen approach, insertion of...

Abstract Haloxylon ammodendron is an excellent windproof and sand-fixing species whose shrubs are widely cultivated in arid desert areas of northwest China but now at risk degradation shrinkage. Using the chlorophyll fluorescence image analysis technique, response photosystem II (PSII) photochemical efficiency non-photochemical quenching capacity to sediment-carrying wind sand-free (both 12 m s...

Wormwood sagebrush (Artemisia sieberi Besser) is one of the most widely distributed shrub species in Iran and Turkistan steppes, its establishment on dry lands has generally been proven difficult because of low seedling vigor, inability to compete with herbaceous species, poor seed quality, and altered edaphic conditions. In order to evaluation of planting methods and seedling establishment, se...

Drought resistance of Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle is a major factor underlying the impressively wide expansion of this species in Europe and North America. We studied the specific mechanism used by A. altissima to withstand drought by subjecting potted seedlings to four irrigation regimes. At the end of the 13-week treatment period, soil water potential was -0.05 MPa for well-watered co...

The influence of individual or combined treatments of the chloroacetanilide herbicide preti­ lachlor and the safener fenclorim on glutathione content and the activity of glutathione reduc­ tase (GR, EC 1.6.4.2) and glutathione-S-transferase (GST, EC 2.5.1.18) of rice (O ryza sativa L., var. Lamont) was investigated in a time-course study including 0, 12, 24, 48, and 72 h peri­ ods after treatme...