Linden, ash, and pine are ubiquitous ornamental trees due to their ability adapt the urban environment. They have been key species in green infrastructure from more than hundreds of years play an active role maintaining ecosystem services. The urbanization rate recent decades, combined with global climate change, has led dynamic changes environmental factors which pose new challenges vegetation...

The invasive alien pathogenic fungus Hymenoscyphus fraxineus causing ash dieback (ADB) has devastated European (Fraxinus excelsior) populations across Europe. Breeding for resistance is the most feasible measure to reduce future losses of ash, and presence resistance, albeit at low level, been demonstrated in numerous genetic trials around This study a continuation inventories tracking vitality...

Fraxinus excelsior L. is threatened by a variety of environmental factors causing decline the species. The most important biotic negatively affecting condition F. population are fungi such as pathogen Hymenoscyphus fraxineus. Abiotic with potentially harmful effect to accumulation heavy metals and salinity in soils. Thus, aim this study was investigate impact selected abiotic stress determine w...