Many distinct glacial episodes in the past ~1 million years Central Lowlands of North America left behind a patchwork glaciated landscapes different ages and formed through glacial, paraglacial, proglacial processes. Herein, we synthesize reconcile diverse data sources across nine states to create generalized landform regions map, incorporating information from surficial geology, age-constraine...

So, you can write a program that generates other programs. Sorry, . . . not impressed. You want to impress me? Make sure your program-generating program only produces well-formed programs. What is “well-formed”, you ask? Well, let’s start with “it parses”. Then let’s get to “. . . and type-checks”. You want to really impress me? Give me an expressive language for program generators in which any...

Sabkha deposits in the geologic record are commonly used to interpret the environmental conditions of deposition. Implicit in this use is the assumption that the solute system is chemically closed, that is, the authigenic minerals represent the composition of the fluids in their environment of origin. Thermodynamic and mass-balance calculations based on measurements of water and solute flux of ...

The integration of fossil and molecular data can provide a synthetic understanding of the ecological and evolutionary history of an organism. We analysed range-wide maternally inherited mitochondrial DNA and paternally inherited chloroplast DNA sequence data with coalescent simulations and traditional population genetic methods to test hypotheses of population divergence generated from the foss...

Organic/inorganic interfaces play a crucial role in organic electronic devices such as organic field effect transistors (OFETs), organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) and organic photovoltaics (OPVs). The properties of organic thin-film transistors depend on the transport of charges induced at the semiconductor/gate insulator interface. Structural defects near this interface influence the charg...

coastal zone of sri lanka is a key to sustainable development of the country. the erosion of country’s coastal zone has been identified as a long standing problem. therefore, coastal sediment dynamics around the country has to be identified to develop an appropriate coastal zone management plan. remote sensing and gis techniques can be used for quantitative and qualitative analyses of coastal p...

Designation of marine protected areas (MPAs) is increasing as humans seek to combat overexploitation of marine resources and preserve the integrity of the ocean’s unique biodiversity. At present there are over 1300 MPAs. The primary legal responsibility for the designation of MPAs falls to individual countries, but protection of the marine environment at large scales is also critical because oc...

We have investigated the effects of helium ion irradiation energy and sample temperature on the performance of grain boundaries as helium sinks in ultrafine grained and nanocrystalline tungsten. Irradiations were performed at displacement and non-displacement energies and at temperatures above and below that required for vacancy migration. Microstructural investigations were performed using Tra...