We seek sets of mixed strategies for a player in an extensive form game such that 1. the set has the same power as the set of all mixed strategies, 2. the set is described by a small number of variables, 3. the probability that the player will follow a particular path in the game tree is a linear function of the variables, 4. there is a simple method of randomly picking a pure strategy as speci...

Research on the effects of context and task on learning and memory has included approaches that emphasize processes during learning (e.g., Craik & Tulving, 1975) and approaches that emphasize a match of conditions during learning with conditions during a later test of memory (e.g., Morris, Bransford, & Franks, 1977; Proteau, 1992; Tulving & Thomson, 1973). We investigated the effects of auditor...

The technique introduced here induces the organization of information in memory from systematic inspection of regularities in free recall. The form of the representation of this organization is an “ordered tree.” The technique has the advantage of being based on a theory of the way in which the data were generated and can be shown to produce a unique structure that captures all the kinds of reg...

OBJECTIVE To report on a three-year clinical evaluation of the gingiva-coloured compomer (Comp Natur, Voco, Germany). METHODS Twelve patients with cervical lesions as a result of either gingival recession or worn root dentine were included in this study. In total, 106 restorations were evaluated by two examiners at baseline, 6-month and 3-year recalls. RESULTS Ninety-nine restorations (99/1...

Autobiographical memories of trauma victims often are described as disturbed in two ways. First, the trauma frequently is reexperienced in the form of involuntary, intrusive recollections. Second, the trauma is difficult to recall voluntarily (strategically); important parts may be totally or partially inaccessible—a feature known as dissociative amnesia. These characteristics often are mention...

We tested the hypothesis that a route’s memorability is dependent on the frequency with which people are exposed to visual landmarks. Undergraduates learned either a route through an urban area lacking visually salient features, or a route in a neighborhood with many shops and urban objects. They were then asked to recall the learned route in the form of route directions and sketch maps. The re...

This study examined the effectiveness of bilingual subtitles relative to captions, subtitles, and no for incidental vocabulary learning. Learners’ processing novel words in its relationship learning gains were also explored. While their eye movements recorded, 112 intermediate advanced Chinese learners English watched a documentary one 4 conditions: L1 subtitles. Vocabulary pretests posttests a...

In order to provide tourists with better tourism services, a system method of personal information recommendation platform based on deep learning is proposed. The includes noise reduction autoencoder, feature extraction module, data preprocessing calculation expert evaluation result output customer feedback and storage module. the present invention enables obtain conveniently quickly through sc...