This paper examines Foreign Direct Investment in the presence of labour unions. An oligopoly model is developed in which identical firms locate in a host country in order to export to a foreign country. These firms are unionised and compete with foreign firms on the foreign market. We consider the incentives for social dumping via restrictive labour legislation which we assume can be used by th...

It has been empirically shown that ̄rms invest in foreign countries also with the aim to absorb technological knowledge. However, the recent literature on technological innovation and foreign expansion has not fully taken into account these features of foreign direct investment. Introducing this new element into the analysis implies assuming that multinationals and exporters operate with di®ere...

The importance of using mother tongue and translation in foreign language classrooms cannot be ignored and translation can be utilized as a method in English Language Teaching courses. There exist researches advocating or objecting to the use of translation in foreign language learning but they all have a point in common: Translation should be used as an aid to teaching, not an end in itself. I...

We experienced the case of a patient who had a foreign body in the maxillary sinus. The foreign body was an arrow accidentally triggered by the patient while fishing. The foreign body was removed via the Caldwell-Luc approach.

UNLABELLED The occurrence of foreign bodies in otorhinolaryngology is reason of constant searches for emergency services. OBJECTIVE To value the incidence of patients with foreign body, to analyze the clinical situation and the treatment in these cases. METHOD The prospective study was realized in 81 patients with diagnosis of foreign body of nose, ear or oropharynx in the otorhinolaryngolo...

BACKGROUND/AIMS Esophageal perforation is a rare but often a life-threatening condition. However, the incidence and clinical features of esophageal perforation caused by ingested foreign body are unknown. This study investigated the incidence of esophageal perforation caused by ingested foreign body and evaluated the clinical features and outcome of patients with esophageal perforation. METHO...

BACKGROUND Foreign object ingestion and food bolus impaction are a common clinical problem. We report our clinical experiences in endoscopic management for adults, foreign body ingestion, and food bolus impaction. METHOD A retrospective chart review study was conducted on adult patients with foreign body ingestion and food bolus impaction between January 2011 and November 2014. Patients with ...

Political culture represents a society`s widely held, traditional values and its fundamental practices; foreign policy decision makers tend to make policies that are compatible with their society`s political culture because they share, if not all, many of those values. Among the various factors influencing Iran`s foreign policy,  the role of political culture seems to be rather underestimated. ...

ed by one investigator, and reviewed for accuracy by at least one additional investigator. DATA SYNTHESIS AND ANALYSIS We qualitatively synthesized the results of included studies. Due to the large number of observational trials and heterogeneity among the studies, meta-analysis was not performed. We constructed evidence tables outlining study characteristics and results, organized by key quest...