Understanding events entails recognizing the structural and temporal orders between event mentions to build structures/graphs for input documents. To achieve this goal, our work addresses problems of subevent relation extraction (SRE) (TRE) that aim predict relations two given mentions/triggers in texts. Recent state-of-the-art methods such have employed transformer-based language models (e.g.,...

it has been estimated that more than 1.7 million individuals suffer a traumatic brain injury (tbi) each year. tbi causes secondary biochemical and metabolic changes which contribute to subsequent tissue damage and associated neuronal cell death. two early and delayed events occur after tbi, which results in neurological deficits. primary injury events include the mechanical damage that occur at...

conclusions the results of this meta-analysis show that colloid fluids can increase the successful resuscitation rate compared to crystalloid fluids especially in traumatic and hypovolemic patients.some of the colloids like albumin and dextran have a positive effect on reducing the mortality rate but others like hetastarch (hes) increase the mortality rate compared to normal saline (ns). result...

we first describe how to “fuzzify” the estimated binary columns to create a [0,1]-valued column. werefer to this [0,1] -valued column as the soft segmentation column of the noisy spectrogram column.similarly to the collection of soft segmentation columns as the soft segmentation image, or simply asthe soft segmentation. the band-dependent posterior probability that the hard segmentation columnv...

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In recent years, disaster management has been the focus of attention since disasters have been associated with huge destructions and consequences. Basically, disaster management techniques aim at the prevention and mitigation works as well as promotion of resilience. Haddon’s matrix was proposed as a conceptual model to understand the event and provide preventive measures in the field of injur...

This paper gives a decentralized approach to the problem of failure prognosis in the framework of fuzzy discrete event systems (FDES). A notion of co-predictability is formalized for decentralized prognosis of FDESs, where several local agents with fuzzy observability rather than crisp observability are used in the prognosis task. An FDES is said to be co-predictable if each faulty event can be...

In the perspective of biomedical applications, consider a re- current event situation with a relatively low degree of recurrence. In this setting, the focus is placed on successive inter-event gap times which are observed in the presence of both a terminal event like death and inde- pendent censoring. The terminal event is potentially related to recurrent events while the censoring process is a...