نتایج جستجو برای: food fortification

تعداد نتایج: 272965  

Journal: :The American journal of clinical nutrition 2015
Reynaldo Martorell Melany Ascencio Luis Tacsan Thelma Alfaro Melissa F Young O Yaw Addo Omar Dary Rafael Flores-Ayala

BACKGROUND Food fortification is one approach for addressing anemia, but information on program effectiveness is limited. OBJECTIVE We evaluated the impact of Costa Rica's fortification program on anemia in women aged 15-45 y and children aged 1-7 y. DESIGN Reduced iron, an ineffective fortificant, was replaced by ferrous fumarate in wheat flour in 2002, and ferrous bisglycinate was added t...

Journal: :Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 2012
Hans Verhagen Rikke Andersen Jean-Michel Antoine Paul Finglas Jeljer Hoekstra Alwine Kardinaal Hervé Nordmann Gülden Pekcan Kristina Pentieva Tom A Sanders Henk van den Berg Henk van Kranen Alessandro Chiodini

The respective examples, described in this paper, illustrate how the BRAFO-tiered approach, on benefit-risk assessment, can be tested on a wide range of case studies. Various results were provided, ranging from a quick stop as the result of non-genuine benefit-risk questions to continuation through the tiers into deterministic/probabilistic calculations. The paper illustrates the assessment of ...

2013
Lauren Hund Christine A. Northrop-Clewes Ronald Nazario Dilora Suleymanova Lusine Mirzoyan Munira Irisova Marcello Pagano Joseph J. Valadez

BACKGROUND The Uzbekistan 1996 Demographic Health Survey reported 60.4% of women of reproductive age (WRA) had low hemoglobin concentrations (<120 g/L), and anemia was an important public health problem. Fortification of wheat flour was identified as an appropriate intervention to address anemia due to the ubiquitous consumption of wheat flour. A National Flour Fortification Program (NFFP) was ...

Journal: :Food and nutrition bulletin 2014
John L Fiedler Keith Lividini

BACKGROUND Micronutrient deficiencies continue to constitute a major burden of disease, particularly in Africa and South Asia. Programs to address micronutrient deficiencies have been increasing in number, type, and scale in recent years, creating an ever-growing need to understand their combined coverage levels, costs, and impacts so as to more effectively combat deficiencies, avoid putting in...

Journal: :Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition 2003
A J Spinnler Benade

There is general consensus that food-based approaches are viable and sustainable options for addressing vitamin A deficiency in populations. One such example is the fortification of food which, if properly monitored, could make a significant contribution towards improving the vitamin A status of populations throughout the world. Red palm fruit oil (RPO) with its high content of natural caroteno...

Journal: :Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology 2003
Godfrey P Oakley

A continuing, massive, global epidemic of folic acidpreventable spina bifida and anencephaly affects more than 200,000 children and their families each year (Botto et al., 1999). This unnecessary epidemic is the result of a tragic failure of global public policy. Health and food authorities around the world have either not required any folic acid fortification programs (as in Europe, Australia,...

Journal: :BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2004
Shiliang Liu Roy West Edward Randell Linda Longerich Kathleen Steel O'Connor Helen Scott Marian Crowley Angeline Lam Victor Prabhakaran Catherine McCourt

BACKGROUND: Periconceptional use of vitamin supplements containing folic acid reduces the risk of a neural tube defect (NTD). In November 1998, food fortification with folic acid was mandated in Canada, as a public health strategy to increase the folic acid intake of all women of childbearing age. We undertook a comprehensive population based study in Newfoundland to assess the benefits and pos...

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