Dams are expensive technical constructions that ensure food production, sustain farmers’ income, and cover a large percentage of urban water supply demands. However, the threat dam break flood, which can be extremely dangerous for local society, should taken into account, proactive mitigation measures planned. Towards this direction, modelling flood hazard assessment essential developing crisis...

Abstract The precise evaluation of the Muskingum model (MM) parameters is quite critical for routing flood waves achieving control in open channels. MM one popular techniques adopted routing. Estimation so as to provide best fit observed and computed flow values a global optimization problem. Several have been past serve this purpose, but efficient algorithms are needed overcome local optima is...

In Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) mobile nodes are often organized in groups with different tasks and, correspondingly, different functional and operational characteristics. In particular, nodes in the same group will have coordinated motion. The coordinated motion pattern considerably simplifies the mobility management and allows efficient and scalable routing. Such a mobile network can easil...