Shortly after Abdulhamid II had become padishah, a book that would prove to be highly influential published by the Milanese Treves publishing house: "Costantinopoli" Edmondo De Amicis. This travel account shows influence of earlier French writing (Lamartine, Flaubert, Nerval and others) may considered Italian key text on formative years during reign Abdulaziz. Not only travelers strongly influe...

Oleg Sydor-Hibelynda's article raises the issue of existence a European Salon in context Modernist art, some on which uses. French painter Georg-Antoine Rochegrosse (1859– 1939) іs one those who tried to combine salon academicism and individual images symbolism decadence; far examples, he illustrated «Fleur du Mal» by Charles Baudelaire and«Salambo» Gustav Flaubert, also designed opera performa...