Received ; accepted – 2 – ABSTRACT We present a statistical model which shows the influence of turbulence on a thermonuclear flame propagating in C+O white dwarf matter. Based on a Monte Carlo description of turbulence, it provides a method for investigating the physics in the so-called distributed burning regime. Using this method we perform numerical simulations of turbulent flames and show t...

This Note is concerned with the speed of propagation of a chemical reaction in a fast, steady and non uniform flow, which may apply to flame propagation in some instances. The structure of the flow is 1) a parallel shear flow with velocity perpendicular to the average front, where the flame speed is close to the maximum flow speed toward the fresh gases 2) a periodic cellular structure where th...

A large eddy simulation (LES)/probability density function (PDF) method is proposed for modeling turbulent spray combustion. The PDF method has the advantage that the chemical source term appears closed but requires models for the small scale mixing process. The transport equation for the joint-scalar PDF is high dimensional and solved using a Lagrangian technique. A stable and consistent numer...

In this study, the effect of the levels of hydrogen addition to methane-air premixed flame in a micro-stepped reactor has been studied numerically. In addition, the effects of mixture velocity and walls’ thermal conductivity (Kw) on the flame’s location, temperature, and species distribution in a micro reactor were calculated using a 2D numerical laminar steady code. The results showed that an ...

Electromagnetic forming is a high energy rate forming process. In this process, an electromagnetic Lorentz body force is used for deformation of products. In this article, Electromagnetic forming process was simulated for assembly of parts as an innovative method. In this research work, the effect of important parameters of process such as discharge energy, radius and width of rectangular groov...

We present a study of the flame-embedding concept, introduced in [1] as an efficient approach for large-eddy simulation of turbulent combustion at high Reynolds and Damköhler numbers. In flame embedding, the combustion zone is modeled as an unsteady flame modified by the local tangential strain rate, with the latter extracted every time step from the flow field simulations. The flame structure ...

This paper treats the problem of tracking contours of flames captured by PLIF imaging using geodesic paths and level sets. Successive images of the combustion process captured in controlled experiments are smoothed by non-linear diffusion filtering then active contour models are used to obtain the curves that most accurately describe the flame boundary. These curves are matched using the concep...

We explore the detailed structure of heat release and the energy budget for a freely-propagating lean, premixed hydrogen flame. At lean conditions, the flame is thermodiffusively unstable and spontaneously develops the cellular burning structures, characteristic of this type of flame. The instabilities in the system saturate quickly, resulting in robust, slowly evolving cellular burning feature...

superplastic materials show huge amount of deformation in low strain rates and temperature above half of melting point. in superplastic forming, estimating the pressure–time diagram and thickness distribution has significant importance. utilizing numerical methods, the involved parameters in superplastic forming can be optimized for such estimations. in the present paper, the simulation of supe...